{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161731315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.17439","title":"DiagEval: Trajectory-Conditioned Diagnosis for Reliable Software Evaluation with GUI Agents","display_name":"DiagEval: Trajectory-Conditioned Diagnosis for Reliable Software Evaluation with GUI Agents","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161731315","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.17439"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.17439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.17439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.17439","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056611458","display_name":"Sirui Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong, Sirui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136472803","display_name":"Zhijie Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Zhijie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136496965","display_name":"Tengfei Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Tengfei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136478343","display_name":"Wei Tao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao, Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5136461944","display_name":"Yifan Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Yifan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101513277","display_name":"Chenglin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5035-3168"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Chenglin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.3021000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.3021000027656555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.23909999430179596,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.21160000562667847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.794700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5906999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.41040000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.39890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/property","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.37540000677108765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.807699978351593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.794700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5906999707221985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5160999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.41040000319480896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.39890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3806000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.37770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.3720000088214874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.36250001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.35989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.3549000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3416000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.3353999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33054407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504747","display_name":"Software verification","level":5,"score":0.32510000467300415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.2978000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.27160000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018395757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379672","display_name":"Evaluation methods","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52928878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554226","display_name":"Software reliability testing","level":5,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984968299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1077784","display_name":"Software tool","level":3,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984328558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188522","display_name":"Software testing","level":3,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.17439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.17439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.17439","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.17439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47104591131210327,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Evaluating":[0],"LLM-generated":[1],"interactive":[2,72],"software":[3,57,144,198],"requires":[4,182],"execution":[5,35,53],"in":[6],"addition":[7],"to":[8,85,143,164,171,192],"static":[9],"analysis.":[10],"The":[11,99],"key":[12],"difficulty":[13],"is":[14,17,202],"that":[15,139,178],"correctness":[16],"a":[18,28,33,62],"graph-level":[19],"reachable":[20],"property":[21],"over":[22],"latent":[23],"UI":[24],"state-transition":[25],"graphs,":[26],"whereas":[27],"GUI":[29],"evaluator":[30],"observes":[31],"only":[32,43,184],"single":[34],"trajectory.":[36],"A":[37],"failed":[38,83],"rollout":[39],"therefore":[40],"rules":[41],"out":[42],"one":[44],"realized":[45],"path,":[46],"leaving":[47],"failure":[48,190],"attribution":[49,97],"ambiguous":[50],"between":[51],"evaluator-side":[52,194],"error":[54],"and":[55,90,122,128,168],"genuine":[56,197],"defect.":[58],"We":[59,117],"present":[60],"DiagEval,":[61],"trajectory-conditioned":[63],"diagnostic":[64,88,104],"evaluation":[65,70,156,181],"protocol":[66],"for":[67],"post-failure":[68],"GUI-agent":[69,126,180],"of":[71,137],"software.":[73],"Rather":[74],"than":[75],"blindly":[76],"retrying":[77],"from":[78,162,169,196],"scratch,":[79],"DiagEval":[80,106,119,134],"reuses":[81],"the":[82,103,110,154],"trajectory":[84],"choose":[86],"targeted":[87],"probes":[89],"aggregates":[91],"their":[92],"outcomes":[93],"into":[94],"an":[95],"internal":[96],"signal.":[98],"latent-graph":[100],"view":[101],"motivates":[102],"problem;":[105],"does":[107],"not":[108,183],"reconstruct":[109],"graph":[111],"or":[112],"estimate":[113],"calibrated":[114],"posterior":[115],"probabilities.":[116],"evaluate":[118],"on":[120,166,173],"WebDevJudge-Unit":[121,167],"RealDevBench":[123],"across":[124],"multiple":[125],"evaluators":[127],"LLM":[129],"backbones.":[130],"On":[131,153],"false-negative":[132],"cases,":[133],"recovers":[135],"45.6-62.1%":[136],"failures":[138],"were":[140],"initially":[141],"misattributed":[142],"defects,":[145],"outperforming":[146],"retry-based":[147],"baselines":[148],"with":[149],"34.4-160.6%":[150],"relative":[151],"gains.":[152],"full":[155],"sets,":[157],"this":[158],"recovery":[159],"improves":[160],"accuracy":[161],"69.9%":[163],"78.3%":[165],"65.0%":[170],"81.6%":[172],"RealDevBench.":[174],"These":[175],"results":[176],"suggest":[177],"reliable":[179],"stronger":[185],"execution,":[186],"but":[187],"also":[188],"active":[189],"diagnosis":[191],"disambiguate":[193],"errors":[195],"defects.":[199],"Our":[200],"code":[201],"available":[203],"at":[204],"https://github.com/scutGit/DiagEval.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-05-20T00:00:00"}