{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7161267534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.14230","title":"On the (non-)resilience of encrypted controllers to covert attacks","display_name":"On the (non-)resilience of encrypted controllers to covert attacks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7161267534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.14230"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.14230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.14230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.14230","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051633107","display_name":"Philipp Binfet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3486-2690"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binfet, Philipp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109789518","display_name":"Janis Adamek","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adamek, Janis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073429393","display_name":"Moritz Schulze Darup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1868-4098"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darup, Moritz Schulze","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.006200000178068876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/homomorphic-encryption","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","score":0.7215999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7211999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosystem","display_name":"Cryptosystem","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.49059998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.48649999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covert","display_name":"Covert","score":0.46939998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.37400001287460327}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158338273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154943","display_name":"Homomorphic encryption","level":3,"score":0.7215999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7213000059127808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7211999893188477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6486999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6295992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q976521","display_name":"Cryptosystem","level":3,"score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.49059998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.48649999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779338814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5179285","display_name":"Covert","level":2,"score":0.46939998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.4138999879360199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.4074000120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.36320000886917114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46934059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61515","display_name":"Outsourcing","level":2,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29024540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476964","display_name":"Covert channel","level":5,"score":0.27950000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632136","display_name":"Security controls","level":3,"score":0.2689000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.2678000032901764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4042151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215111","display_name":"Homomorphism","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73468433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639918","display_name":"Hybrid cryptosystem","level":4,"score":0.2540999948978424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.14230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.14230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.14230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.14230","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4373452067375183}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,72],"security":[1,23],"of":[2,31,62,107,187],"networked":[3],"control":[4,50,88,127,150,178],"systems":[5,51],"(NCS)":[6],"is":[7,80,179,218],"receiving":[8],"increasing":[9],"attention":[10],"from":[11],"both":[12],"cyber-security":[13],"and":[14,29,45,217],"system-theoretic":[15],"perspectives.":[16],"former":[18],"focuses":[19],"on":[20,208],"classical":[21],"IT":[22],"goals":[24],"such":[25,68,76,194],"as":[26,69],"confidentiality,":[27],"integrity,":[28],"availability":[30],"process":[32],"data,":[33],"while":[34,221],"the":[35,60,63,122,144,152],"latter":[36],"investigates":[37],"tailored":[38],"attacks":[39,195],"(and":[40],"detection":[41],"schemes),":[42],"including":[43],"covert":[44,173],"zero-dynamics":[46],"attacks.":[47,109],"Confidentiality":[48],"in":[49,86,112,117,125,151],"can,":[52],"for":[53],"instance,":[54],"be":[55,129,156,198],"achieved":[56,199],"by":[57,131],"securely":[58],"outsourcing":[59],"evaluation":[61],"controller":[64],"to":[65,92,96,104,137,172,193],"third-party":[66],"platforms,":[67],"cloud":[70],"services.":[71],"underlying":[73,93],"technology":[74],"enabling":[75],"secure":[77,220],"computation":[78,210],"often":[79],"homomorphic":[81,215],"encryption":[82],"(HE).":[83],"Recent":[84],"works":[85],"encrypted":[87,126,149,177],"have":[89],"proposed":[90],"modifications":[91],"HE":[94,133],"schemes":[95,134],"achieve":[97],"not":[98,158],"only":[99,159],"confidentiality":[100],"but":[101,161],"also":[102,162],"resilience":[103,192],"certain":[105],"types":[106],"integrity":[108,123],"While":[110],"extensions":[111],"this":[113,182],"direction":[114],"are":[115,170],"desirable":[116],"principle,":[118],"we":[119,166],"show":[120],"that":[121,147,168,211],"problem":[124],"cannot":[128],"solved":[130],"public-key":[132],"alone":[135],"due":[136],"their":[138],"inherent":[139],"malleability.":[140],"In":[141],"other":[142],"words,":[143],"same":[145],"homomorphisms":[146],"enable":[148],"first":[153],"place":[154],"can":[155,196],"leveraged":[157],"constructively":[160],"destructively.":[163],"More":[164],"precisely,":[165],"demonstrate":[167],"NCS":[169],"vulnerable":[171],"attacks,":[174],"even":[175],"when":[176],"employed.":[180],"Remarkably,":[181],"remains":[183],"possible":[184],"without":[185],"knowledge":[186],"an":[188,205],"unencrypted":[189],"model.":[190],"Yet,":[191],"still":[197],"through":[200],"complementary":[201],"techniques.":[202],"We":[203],"present":[204],"approach":[206],"based":[207],"verifiable":[209],"integrates":[212],"with":[213],"modern":[214],"cryptosystems":[216],"asymptotically":[219],"incurring":[222],"no":[223],"communication":[224],"overhead.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-16T00:00:00"}