{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160954324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.09961","title":"Towards LLM-Based Analysis of Virtualization-Obfuscated Code through Automated Data Generation","display_name":"Towards LLM-Based Analysis of Virtualization-Obfuscated Code through Automated Data Generation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160954324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.09961"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.09961","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.09961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.09961","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123525606","display_name":"Sangjun An","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An, Sangjun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135987701","display_name":"Hyeyeon Park","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Park, Hyeyeon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135962127","display_name":"Yejin Son","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Son, Yejin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135941988","display_name":"Seoksu Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee, Seoksu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135921574","display_name":"Eun-Sun Cho","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cho, Eun-Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.8982999920845032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.8982999920845032,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.026799999177455902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.010099999606609344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.7554000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.44909998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.40549999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtualization","display_name":"Virtualization","score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.3531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.794700026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.7554000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5365999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44909998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4205999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.40549999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513985346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270471","display_name":"Virtualization","level":3,"score":0.37470000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.3531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98183937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2112188","display_name":"Program analysis","level":2,"score":0.34869998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.33169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.33149999380111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781020372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533093","display_name":"On the fly","level":2,"score":0.27900001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.2775000035762787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777946921","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7449044","display_name":"Semantic analysis (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.26759999990463257}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.09961","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.09961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.09961","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.09961","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Virtualization-based":[0],"obfuscation":[1],"produces":[2],"extremely":[3],"large":[4],"and":[5,19,53,70],"structurally":[6],"complex":[7],"binaries,":[8],"posing":[9],"challenges":[10],"for":[11,22],"LLM-based":[12],"analysis":[13,65],"due":[14],"to":[15,57,67],"input":[16],"size":[17],"limits":[18],"the":[20,43],"need":[21],"large-scale":[23,72],"labeled":[24,55],"data.":[25],"We":[26,61],"address":[27],"this":[28],"by":[29],"focusing":[30],"on":[31,80],"structural":[32,59],"rather":[33],"than":[34],"full":[35],"semantic":[36],"analysis.":[37],"Obfuscated":[38],"binaries":[39],"are":[40,54],"decomposed":[41],"into":[42],"largest":[44],"semantically":[45],"coherent":[46],"units":[47],"that":[48],"fit":[49],"within":[50],"LLM":[51],"constraints":[52],"according":[56],"their":[58],"roles.":[60],"implement":[62],"a":[63],"static":[64],"framework":[66],"automate":[68],"labeling":[69],"enable":[71],"dataset":[73],"generation.":[74],"Our":[75],"prototype":[76],"shows":[77],"strong":[78],"performance":[79],"real-world":[81],"virtualization":[82],"obfuscators.":[83]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-05-13T00:00:00"}