{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160920585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.09773","title":"Exploitation Without Deception: Dark Triad Feature Steering Reveals Separable Antisocial Circuits in Language Models","display_name":"Exploitation Without Deception: Dark Triad Feature Steering Reveals Separable Antisocial Circuits in Language Models","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160920585","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.09773"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.09773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.09773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.09773","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135875448","display_name":"Cameron Berg","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Berg, Cameron","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128631376","display_name":"Roshni Lulla","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lulla, Roshni","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.6191999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.6191999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10565","display_name":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","score":0.11330000311136246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.05310000106692314,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empathy","display_name":"Empathy","score":0.6183000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5773000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.5020999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-model","display_name":"Computational model","score":0.49720001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autoencoder","display_name":"Autoencoder","score":0.44690001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.4212000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality","display_name":"Personality","score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dark-triad","display_name":"Dark triad","score":0.3612000048160553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6227999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779885105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182263","display_name":"Empathy","level":2,"score":0.6183000206947327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5773000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.5020999908447266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.49720001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101738243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786435","display_name":"Autoencoder","level":3,"score":0.44690001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4212000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.36880001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C525770307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1266051","display_name":"Dark triad","level":4,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70710897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q680081","display_name":"Separable space","level":2,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521466935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q366886","display_name":"Psychopathy","level":3,"score":0.3061000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035091","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7928819","display_name":"Viewpoints","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.3027999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987","display_name":"Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86658582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432778","display_name":"Social cognition","level":3,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102931765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189673","display_name":"Dissociation (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.2565999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.2549999952316284}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.09773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.09773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.09773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.09773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4786911606788635,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,101],"use":[1],"sparse":[2],"autoencoder":[3],"(SAE)":[4],"feature":[5,85,92,105],"steering":[6],"to":[7],"amplify":[8],"Dark":[9,57],"Triad":[10,58],"personality":[11],"traits":[12],"(Machiavellianism,":[13],"narcissism,":[14],"and":[15,19,37,72,117,161],"psychopathy)":[16],"in":[17,80,136],"Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct":[18],"evaluate":[20],"the":[21,51],"resulting":[22],"behavioral":[23,41],"changes":[24],"across":[25,66],"five":[26],"psychological":[27],"instruments.":[28],"The":[29],"steered":[30],"model":[31,142],"becomes":[32],"substantially":[33],"more":[34],"exploitative,":[35],"aggressive,":[36],"callous":[38],"on":[39,128],"novel":[40],"scenarios":[42],"(d=10.62)":[43],"while":[44,119],"its":[45],"cognitive":[46],"empathy":[47,52],"remains":[48],"intact,":[49],"reproducing":[50],"dissociation":[53],"characteristic":[54],"of":[55],"human":[56],"populations.":[59],"Critically,":[60],"strategic":[61],"deception":[62,73],"is":[63],"completely":[64],"unaffected":[65],"all":[67],"features,":[68],"suggesting":[69],"that":[70,104,133],"exploitation":[71],"may":[74],"operate":[75],"through":[76,97],"dissociable":[77,144],"computational":[78,99],"pathways":[79],"large":[81,140],"language":[82,141],"models.":[83],"Individual":[84],"analysis":[86],"reveals":[87],"non-redundant":[88],"encoding,":[89],"with":[90,151],"each":[91],"driving":[93],"distinct":[94],"antisocial":[95,134],"mechanisms":[96],"separable":[98],"pathways.":[100],"also":[102],"show":[103],"discovery":[106],"method":[107],"itself":[108],"modulates":[109],"intervention":[110],"depth:":[111],"contrastively-discovered":[112],"features":[113,121],"change":[114,122],"both":[115],"self-report":[116,124],"behavior,":[118],"semantically-searched":[120],"only":[123],"(d=12.65":[125],"between":[126],"methods":[127],"behavior).":[129],"These":[130],"findings":[131],"suggest":[132],"tendencies":[135,156],"at":[137],"least":[138],"one":[139],"comprise":[143],"components":[145],"rather":[146],"than":[147],"a":[148],"unified":[149],"construct,":[150],"implications":[152],"for":[153],"how":[154],"such":[155],"should":[157],"be":[158],"detected,":[159],"measured,":[160],"controlled.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-13T00:00:00"}