{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160875507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.06711","title":"Pricing, Matching, and Bundling: an Equilibrium Analysis of Online Platforms","display_name":"Pricing, Matching, and Bundling: an Equilibrium Analysis of Online Platforms","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160875507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.06711"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/42740213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/42740213","pdf_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstreams/b95dfd7e-1190-4ee5-8e4b-7ea8c24693bf/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstreams/b95dfd7e-1190-4ee5-8e4b-7ea8c24693bf/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020813225","display_name":"Gary Qiurui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-799X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ma, Gary Qiurui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020813225"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.8330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.8330000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12392","display_name":"Sharing Economy and Platforms","score":0.016300000250339508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.5188999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/two-sided-market","display_name":"Two-sided market","score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism-design","display_name":"Mechanism design","score":0.36340001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complementary-assets","display_name":"Complementary assets","score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commission","display_name":"Commission","score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incentive","display_name":"Incentive","score":0.33390000462532043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.5188999772071838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780368139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2031007","display_name":"Two-sided market","level":3,"score":0.5085999965667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4553999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4327999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153517567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26090","display_name":"Mechanism design","level":2,"score":0.36340001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.34950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776598745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156422","display_name":"Complementary assets","level":2,"score":0.3416999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.34119999408721924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.337799996137619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776034101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1509347","display_name":"Commission","level":2,"score":0.33480000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.32249999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.32089999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108713360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1824206","display_name":"Supply chain","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.29580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.29420000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778739095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358386","display_name":"Electronic markets","level":3,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.27489998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33199155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2277143","display_name":"Sharing economy","level":2,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33276779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1943363","display_name":"Design elements and principles","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780980858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110022","display_name":"Dual (grammatical number)","level":2,"score":0.26429998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78597825","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484847","display_name":"E-commerce","level":2,"score":0.2630999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2563999891281128}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/42740213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/42740213","pdf_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstreams/b95dfd7e-1190-4ee5-8e4b-7ea8c24693bf/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.06711","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.06711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dash.harvard.edu:1/42740213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/handle/1/42740213","pdf_url":"https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstreams/b95dfd7e-1190-4ee5-8e4b-7ea8c24693bf/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401540","display_name":"Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","host_organization_name":"Harvard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis or Dissertation"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.5255240201950073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160875507.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7160875507.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"online":[1],"platforms":[2,35,61,157,210,262],"such":[3],"as":[4,141,241,256],"marketplaces,":[5],"ride-hailing":[6],"services,":[7],"and":[8,22,24,28,43,69,74,91,128,188,207,238,253],"food-delivery":[9],"systems":[10,206],"serve":[11,255],"a":[12,117,142,186,225,228],"dual":[13],"role:":[14],"they":[15],"are":[16,124],"both":[17,178],"markets":[18,32],"where":[19],"participants":[20,81,183],"interact":[21],"transact,":[23],"operators":[25],"that":[26,47,110,120,130,182],"design":[27,101,258],"govern":[29],"how":[30,65,70,99,156,250],"these":[31,79,146],"function.":[33],"These":[34],"connect":[36],"multiple":[37],"sides,":[38],"for":[39],"example":[40],"buyers,":[41],"sellers,":[42],"couriers,":[44],"facilitating":[45],"access":[46],"would":[48],"otherwise":[49],"be":[50,159,231],"difficult":[51],"to":[52,78,87,94,154,161,185,233,244],"achieve.":[53],"By":[54,203],"setting":[55],"the":[56,59,89,132,137,148,179,189],"rules":[57],"of":[58,134,172,198,219],"market,":[60],"determine":[62],"who":[63],"participates,":[64],"interactions":[66,123],"take":[67,214],"place,":[68],"value":[71],"is":[72,153],"created":[73],"distributed.":[75],"In":[76],"response":[77],"rules,":[80],"may":[82,230],"behave":[83],"strategically,":[84],"deciding":[85],"whether":[86],"join":[88],"platform":[90,100,138,163,187,229],"which":[92,122,212,261],"transactions":[93,213],"pursue.":[95],"This":[96],"thesis":[97,152,174,200,221,248],"studies":[98,175,201],"affects":[102],"market":[103,143,167,265],"outcomes":[104],"through":[105,260],"three":[106],"key":[107],"levers:":[108],"pricing":[109],"determines":[111],"participants'":[112],"gains":[113],"when":[114,136],"operating":[115],"on":[116],"platform;":[118],"matching":[119],"governs":[121],"feasible":[125],"among":[126],"participants;":[127],"bundling":[129,254],"shapes":[131],"structure":[133],"supply":[135],"itself":[139],"acts":[140],"participant.":[144],"Across":[145],"levers,":[147],"goal":[149],"in":[150],"this":[151,173,199,220,247],"understand":[155],"can":[158,263],"designed":[160],"balance":[162],"profitability":[164],"with":[165,192],"overall":[166],"welfare.":[168],"The":[169,195,216],"first":[170],"part":[171,197,218],"pricing,":[176,251],"including":[177],"commission":[180],"fees":[181],"pay":[184],"prices":[190],"associated":[191],"each":[193],"transaction.":[194],"second":[196],"matching.":[202],"shaping":[204],"recommendation":[205],"consumer":[208],"search,":[209],"influence":[211],"place.":[215],"third":[217],"analyzes":[222],"bundling.":[223],"As":[224],"marketplace":[226],"operator,":[227],"able":[232],"source":[234],"products":[235],"from":[236],"sellers":[237],"offer":[239],"them":[240],"bundled":[242],"packages":[243],"buyers.":[245],"Collectively,":[246],"shows":[249],"matching,":[252],"complementary":[257],"levers":[259],"shape":[264],"outcomes.":[266]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2026-05-12T00:00:00"}