{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160592557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.06063","title":"Reality Check: How Avatar and Face Representation Affect the Perceptual Evaluation of Synthesized Gestures","display_name":"Reality Check: How Avatar and Face Representation Affect the Perceptual Evaluation of Synthesized Gestures","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160592557","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.06063"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.06063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.06063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.06063","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135700520","display_name":"Haoyang Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du, Haoyang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135662424","display_name":"Yinghan Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Yinghan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026997782","display_name":"John Dingliana","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7636-6402"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingliana, John","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081753927","display_name":"Brian Keegan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0445-108X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keegan, Brian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079301210","display_name":"Rachel McDonnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1957-2506"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"McDonnell, Rachel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135701890","display_name":"Cathy Ennis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ennis, Cathy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.7245000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10709","display_name":"Social Robot Interaction and HRI","score":0.7245000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.11829999834299088,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.031700000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.9348000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.9053000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.6664999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.626800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/presentation","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.5508999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affect","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","score":0.5202999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5015000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.9348000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.9053000211715698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6664999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.626800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777601897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3409113","display_name":"Presentation (obstetrics)","level":2,"score":0.5759999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5626000165939331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.5508999824523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5241000056266785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5202999711036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5015000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95743889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7935160","display_name":"Virtual representation","level":2,"score":0.42969998717308044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48007421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676252","display_name":"Motion capture","level":3,"score":0.3788999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.3725999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3716999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25344961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192726","display_name":"Virtual machine","level":2,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.323199987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.31439998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019565508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835","display_name":"Virtual world","level":2,"score":0.31150001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3050999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161657702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529895","display_name":"Face perception","level":3,"score":0.2962999939918518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53332860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632041","display_name":"Metaverse","level":3,"score":0.2669000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C502989409","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11425","display_name":"Animation","level":2,"score":0.25920000672340393}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.06063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.06063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.06063","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.06063","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.732299268245697,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"capacity":[1],"to":[2],"create":[3],"realistic":[4],"virtual":[5,30,121],"humans":[6,122],"has":[7],"progressed":[8],"significantly,":[9],"and":[10,22,48,93,101,108],"such":[11],"characters":[12],"can":[13,62],"be":[14],"found":[15],"in":[16,90,123],"many":[17],"applications":[18],"across":[19,81],"entertainment,":[20],"education":[21],"health.":[23],"As":[24],"an":[25],"essential":[26],"element":[27],"of":[28,78],"interactive":[29],"humans,":[31],"speech-driven":[32],"3D":[33],"gesture":[34,114],"generation":[35],"still":[36],"depends":[37],"heavily":[38],"on":[39],"perceptual":[40,106],"evaluation,":[41],"yet":[42],"studies":[43],"often":[44],"vary":[45],"avatar":[46,87,100],"appearance":[47],"facial":[49],"presentation":[50,103],"when":[51],"judging":[52],"the":[53],"generated":[54],"motions.":[55],"Prior":[56],"work":[57],"suggests":[58],"these":[59],"visual":[60],"choices":[61],"bias":[63],"motion":[64,82],"judgments,":[65,107],"but":[66],"controlled":[67,76],"evidence":[68],"remains":[69],"limited.":[70],"We":[71],"address":[72],"this":[73],"gap":[74],"with":[75],"evaluations":[77],"co-speech":[79],"gestures":[80],"sources,":[83],"spanning":[84],"seven":[85],"representative":[86],"renderings":[88],"used":[89],"contemporary":[91],"research":[92],"application":[94],"pipelines.":[95],"Our":[96],"results":[97],"show":[98],"that":[99],"face":[102],"systematically":[104],"shift":[105],"we":[109],"provide":[110],"recommendations":[111],"for":[112,119],"benchmarking":[113],"synthesis":[115],"as":[116,118],"well":[117],"deploying":[120],"human-facing":[124],"applications.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-09T00:00:00"}