{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160243122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.02057","title":"Exponential speedups in fault-tolerant processing of quantum experiments","display_name":"Exponential speedups in fault-tolerant processing of quantum experiments","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160243122","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.02057"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.02057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.02057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.02057","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114289833","display_name":"Ishaan Kannan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0150-127X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kannan, Ishaan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027882429","display_name":"Harald Putterman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-181X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Putterman, Harald","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135330615","display_name":"Jordan Cotler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cotler, Jordan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.013799999840557575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10622","display_name":"Quantum Mechanics and Applications","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.5113000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.45660001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4562000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-error-correction","display_name":"Quantum error correction","score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-growth","display_name":"Exponential growth","score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.3815000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exponential-function","display_name":"Exponential function","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observable","display_name":"Observable","score":0.34769999980926514}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6090999841690063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.5113000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4586000144481659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.45660001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4562000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.421999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75235859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582659","display_name":"Exponential growth","level":2,"score":0.3921000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.3815000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151376022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168698","display_name":"Exponential function","level":2,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.35350000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32848918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845789","display_name":"Observable","level":2,"score":0.34769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63540848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3140932","display_name":"Fault tolerance","level":2,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15706264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230883","display_name":"Quantum state","level":3,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3012000024318695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3005000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.2903999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.2865000069141388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108801101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15032","display_name":"Steganography","level":3,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.2816999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187486625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122176","display_name":"Quantum channel","level":4,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.2718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.2718000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.27000001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192122513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835770","display_name":"Quantum phase estimation algorithm","level":5,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.2572999894618988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41241483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269015","display_name":"Quantum capacity","level":5,"score":0.2542000114917755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.02057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.02057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.02057","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.02057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"information":[1],"processing":[2,176],"has":[3],"the":[4,33,56,89,109,119,126,135,149,167],"potential":[5],"to":[6,20,50],"substantially":[7,123],"enhance":[8],"how":[9],"we":[10,41,81,133],"learn":[11],"from":[12,210],"physical":[13],"experiments,":[14],"but":[15,156],"coupling":[16],"a":[17,72,140,186,205],"quantum":[18,63,154,175,202,211],"processor":[19,34],"an":[21,60,157,170,182],"experimental":[22,128],"sample":[23],"introduces":[24],"noise":[25],"that":[26,43,83,104],"can":[27,46,94],"exponentially":[28,97],"degrade":[29],"learning":[30,74,137,145,209],"even":[31,117],"when":[32,118,148],"itself":[35],"is":[36,122,152],"fault-tolerant.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39,77],"work,":[40],"show":[42],"fault":[44],"tolerance":[45],"nevertheless":[47],"be":[48,95],"leveraged":[49],"recover":[51],"exponential":[52],"speedups":[53,168],"by":[54,100,185],"embedding":[55],"unknown":[57],"system":[58],"into":[59,111],"arbitrarily":[61],"high-distance":[62],"code":[64],"with":[65],"only":[66],"constant":[67],"error":[68],"overhead":[69],"and":[70,88],"running":[71],"fault-tolerant":[73,201],"algorithm.":[75],"Using":[76],"$\\textit{quantum":[78],"uploading}$":[79],"procedure,":[80],"prove":[82,131],"both":[84],"classical":[85],"shadow":[86],"tomography":[87],"estimation":[90],"of":[91,177,191],"cubic":[92],"observables":[93],"performed":[96],"faster":[98],"than":[99,125,195],"any":[101],"adaptive":[102],"strategy":[103],"does":[105],"not":[106,153],"immediately":[107],"upload":[108],"state":[110],"encoded":[112],"memory.":[113],"These":[114],"separations":[115],"hold":[116],"uploading":[120],"stage":[121],"noisier":[124],"bare":[127],"interface.":[129],"To":[130],"them,":[132],"introduce":[134],"Heisenberg":[136],"tree":[138],"method,":[139],"flexible":[141],"tool":[142,207],"for":[143,208],"obtaining":[144],"lower":[146],"bounds":[147],"limited":[150],"resource":[151],"replicas":[155],"experimentally":[158],"motivated":[159],"constraint":[160],"such":[161],"as":[162,204],"noise.":[163],"We":[164],"numerically":[165],"illustrate":[166],"in":[169],"astronomical":[171],"imaging":[172],"application,":[173],"where":[174],"individual":[178],"uploaded":[179],"photons":[180],"locates":[181],"exoplanet":[183],"obscured":[184],"bright":[187],"star":[188],"using":[189],"orders":[190],"magnitude":[192],"fewer":[193],"shots":[194],"unencoded":[196],"baselines.":[197],"Our":[198],"results":[199],"establish":[200],"computation":[203],"valuable":[206],"experiments.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-05-06T00:00:00"}