{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160279763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.01456","title":"How Historians Use Visualization: A Corpus-Backed Taxonomy and Analysis for Cross-Disciplinary Practice","display_name":"How Historians Use Visualization: A Corpus-Backed Taxonomy and Analysis for Cross-Disciplinary Practice","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160279763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.01456"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.01456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.01456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.01456","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088451509","display_name":"Xinyue Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0774-223X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Xinyue","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135406590","display_name":"Yu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8877-9846"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119929847","display_name":"Weili Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4209-9094"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng, Weili","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135290747","display_name":"Chiteng Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma, Chiteng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135293436","display_name":"Xiaoru Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan, Xiaoru","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.7211999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.7211999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12377","display_name":"Digital Humanities and Scholarship","score":0.11159999668598175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.10140000283718109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.8048999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scholarship","display_name":"Scholarship","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boundary-object","display_name":"Boundary object","score":0.6134999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.6128000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.5662000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-visualization","display_name":"Information visualization","score":0.5284000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.49059998989105225}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.8048999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780920095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q895154","display_name":"Boundary object","level":3,"score":0.6134999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6128000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5662000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185578843","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10609775","display_name":"Information visualization","level":3,"score":0.5284000039100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5245000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.49059998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4896000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4235000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172367668","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504956","display_name":"Data visualization","level":3,"score":0.39890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38519999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139228662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155640","display_name":"Comparative historical research","level":2,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14669888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4014850","display_name":"Creative visualization","level":3,"score":0.3089999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778881803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16246050","display_name":"Digital scholarship","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.01456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.01456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.01456","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.01456","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7595672011375427}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visualization":[0],"in":[1,114,162],"historical":[2,115,163],"research":[3,36],"is":[4],"shifting":[5],"from":[6,34],"isolated":[7],"attempts":[8],"to":[9,101,167,169],"systematic":[10],"practices.":[11],"However,":[12],"data-driven":[13],"evidence":[14],"about":[15],"how":[16],"historians":[17,92,128],"actually":[18],"use":[19,94,161],"visualization":[20,48,64,75,160],"remains":[21],"scarce.":[22],"We":[23,55,108,123],"present":[24],"a":[25,45,51,57,67,98,156],"corpus-driven,":[26],"mixed-methods":[27],"study":[28],"that":[29,126],"combines":[30],"analysis":[31],"of":[32,59,74,105,151,159],"images":[33],"4,142":[35],"articles":[37],"across":[38,77],"history":[39,79],"and":[40,50,71,81,93,121,136,145,165],"digital":[41],"humanities":[42],"journals":[43],"with":[44,90,132],"collaboratively":[46],"developed":[47],"taxonomy":[49],"semi-automatic":[52],"labeling":[53],"pipeline.":[54],"construct":[56],"corpus":[58],"14,021":[60],"images,":[61],"classify":[62],"4,831":[63],"instances":[65],"using":[66],"hierarchical,":[68],"domain-informed":[69],"taxonomy,":[70],"analyze":[72],"patterns":[73],"adoption":[76,150],"venues,":[78],"subfields,":[80],"time.":[82],"To":[83],"interpret":[84],"these":[85],"patterns,":[86],"we":[87],"conduct":[88],"interviews":[89],"11":[91],"HiFigAtlas":[95],"system":[96],"as":[97,140],"boundary":[99],"object":[100],"support":[102,171],"joint":[103],"inspection":[104],"the":[106,149],"corpus.":[107],"identify":[109],"distinct":[110],"roles":[111],"for":[112],"visualizations":[113],"research:":[116],"primary-source,":[117],"evidence-synthesis,":[118],"communicative,":[119],"confirmative,":[120],"exploratory.":[122],"further":[124],"find":[125],"while":[127],"pursue":[129],"diverse":[130],"goals":[131],"figures,":[133],"persistent":[134],"epistemological":[135],"practical":[137],"barriers,":[138],"such":[139],"uncertainty,":[141],"provenance,":[142],"justification":[143],"burden,":[144],"publication":[146],"constraints,":[147],"impede":[148],"visualization.":[152],"This":[153],"work":[154],"contributes":[155],"grounded":[157],"account":[158],"scholarship":[164],"points":[166],"opportunities":[168],"better":[170],"domain-specific":[172],"needs.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-06T00:00:00"}