{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7160087101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.00639","title":"Born-Qualified: An Autonomous Framework for Deploying Advanced Energy and Electronic Materials","display_name":"Born-Qualified: An Autonomous Framework for Deploying Advanced Energy and Electronic Materials","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7160087101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.00639"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.00639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.00639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.00639","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029611334","display_name":"Steven R. Spurgeon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1218-839X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Spurgeon, Steven R.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087390873","display_name":"Milad Abolhasani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8863-3085"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abolhasani, Milad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135265066","display_name":"Frederick Baddour","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baddour, Frederick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078863214","display_name":"R. Com\u00e8s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5304-6921"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Comes, Ryan B.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135194901","display_name":"Vinayak P. Dravid","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dravid, Vinayak P.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028697079","display_name":"Hilary Egan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8784-6724"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Egan, Hilary","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135262312","display_name":"Patrick Emami","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emami, Patrick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135107837","display_name":"Robert W. Epps","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Epps, Robert W.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135132922","display_name":"Davi M. F\u00e9bba","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F\u00e9bba, Davi M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036156735","display_name":"Renae gannon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gannon, Renae","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135216998","display_name":"E. Ashley Gaulding","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaulding, E. Ashley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013590092","display_name":"Ayana Ghosh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0432-3689"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghosh, Ayana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127971659","display_name":"Kenny Gruchalla","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gruchalla, Kenny","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5118116845","display_name":"Grace Guinan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8522-7994"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guinan, Grace","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133773800","display_name":"Taro Hitosugi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hitosugi, Taro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135232639","display_name":"Michael Holden","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holden, Michael","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135177488","display_name":"Sergei V. Kalinin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kalinin, Sergei V.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090379200","display_name":"Yangang Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-3695"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang, Yangang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013837419","display_name":"John S. Mangum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5926-7565"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mangum, John S.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015063874","display_name":"Matthew J. Olszta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3343-7810"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olszta, Matthew J.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030471186","display_name":"Nathaniel H. Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-3387"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Park, Nathaniel H.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135276852","display_name":"Axel Palmstrom","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palmstrom, Axel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047536272","display_name":"Michelle A. Smeaton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-1009"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Smeaton, Michelle A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013604329","display_name":"M. Brooks Tellekamp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3535-1831"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tellekamp, Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5135130162","display_name":"Nicholas E. Thornburg","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thornburg, Nicholas E.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006445523","display_name":"Raymond R. Unocic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-8228"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Unocic, Raymond R.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107902075","display_name":"Daniela Ushizima","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ushizima, Daniela","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034418849","display_name":"Rama k. Vasudevan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasudevan, Rama K.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001708427","display_name":"Robert D. White","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8830-4783"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"White, Robert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103333377","display_name":"Andrew Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0652-7503"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young, Andrew","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106617323","display_name":"Andriy Zakutayev","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zakutayev, Andriy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":31,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.71670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.71670001745224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12784","display_name":"Modular Robots and Swarm Intelligence","score":0.06030000001192093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.0142000000923872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.57669997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedding","display_name":"Embedding","score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-systems","display_name":"Electronic systems","score":0.41359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.3659000098705292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.57669997215271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.529699981212616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5212000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5189999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41608201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980509","display_name":"Embedding","level":2,"score":0.49470001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.44679999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983266536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509543","display_name":"Electronic systems","level":2,"score":0.41359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.3659000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.3594000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3386000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104304963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5316114","display_name":"Durability","level":2,"score":0.3127000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138331895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronics","level":2,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989044035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronic equipment","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169549615","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q939134","display_name":"Return on investment","level":3,"score":0.2660999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.2637999951839447}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.00639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.00639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2605.00639","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2605.00639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.654312252998352}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Autonomous":[0],"science":[1],"is":[2,57,95],"transforming":[3],"how":[4],"we":[5],"discover":[6],"materials":[7],"and":[8,49,73],"chemical":[9],"systems":[10,19],"for":[11],"advanced":[12],"energy":[13],"technologies.":[14],"However,":[15],"many":[16],"initially":[17],"promising":[18],"never":[20],"reach":[21],"deployment.":[22],"This":[23,55],"\"valley":[24],"of":[25,65,100],"death\"":[26],"stems":[27],"from":[28,52],"optimization":[29],"that":[30,93],"prioritizes":[31],"laboratory":[32],"metrics":[33],"over":[34],"industrial":[35],"viability.":[36],"We":[37],"propose":[38],"a":[39,70],"new":[40],"strategy:":[41],"\"born-qualified\"":[42],"autonomous":[43],"development,":[44],"which":[45],"embeds":[46],"manufacturability,":[47],"cost,":[48],"durability":[50],"constraints":[51],"the":[53,63,77,89,98,101],"outset.":[54],"approach":[56],"enabled":[58],"by":[59],"four":[60],"pillars,":[61],"including":[62],"development":[64],"multi-objective":[66],"metrics,":[67],"causal":[68],"models,":[69],"modular":[71],"infrastructure,":[72],"embedding":[74],"manufacturing":[75],"in":[76],"discovery":[78],"loop.":[79],"Realizing":[80],"this":[81],"vision":[82],"will":[83],"require":[84],"sustained,":[85],"community-wide":[86],"commitment,":[87],"but":[88],"potential":[90],"return":[91],"on":[92],"investment":[94],"commensurate":[96],"with":[97],"scale":[99],"challenge.":[102]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-05-05T00:00:00"}