{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7158446072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.25960","title":"Large Language Models for Multilingual Code Intelligence: A Survey","display_name":"Large Language Models for Multilingual Code Intelligence: A Survey","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7158446072","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.25960"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.25960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.25960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.25960","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134894392","display_name":"JIANG Chao(\u59dc\u8d85)","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang, Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003106644","display_name":"Dugang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3612-709X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Dugang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101716786","display_name":"Cheng Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-6213"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen, Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089943764","display_name":"Zhiwu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6727-440X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xu, Zhiwu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134905650","display_name":"Hua Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng, Hua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134903903","display_name":"Muhammad Sadiq","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sadiq, Muhammad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035675448","display_name":"Jawwad Ahmed Shamsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6813-2673"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamsi, Jawwad Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042013137","display_name":"Shengchao Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3028-8191"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin, Shengchao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134891859","display_name":"Zhong Ming","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming, Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.29820001125335693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.29820001125335693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.14350000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.14180000126361847,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4697999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4456999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilingualism","display_name":"Multilingualism","score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.29319998621940613}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.48750001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4823000133037567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4697999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4677000045776367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4456999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.42800000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30081","display_name":"Multilingualism","level":2,"score":0.3578999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.34139999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.32170000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.29319998621940613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.2685000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.26759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94922259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33215","display_name":"Constructed language","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150292731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1342704","display_name":"Code review","level":5,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.25960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.25960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.25960","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.25960","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2],"have":[3],"transformed":[4],"AI-assisted":[5],"software":[6],"engineering,":[7],"but":[8],"current":[9],"research":[10],"remains":[11],"biased":[12],"toward":[13],"high-resource":[14],"languages":[15,23],"such":[16],"as":[17],"Python,":[18],"with":[19],"weaker":[20],"performance":[21],"in":[22],"like":[24],"Rust":[25],"and":[26,54,68,71,74],"OCaml.":[27],"Since":[28],"real-world":[29],"systems":[30],"are":[31],"inherently":[32],"polyglot,":[33],"robust":[34],"multilingual":[35,47,55],"code":[36,48,56],"intelligence":[37],"is":[38],"crucial.":[39],"This":[40],"survey":[41],"focuses":[42],"on":[43],"two":[44],"key":[45],"tasks:":[46],"generation":[49],"from":[50],"shared":[51],"natural-language":[52],"requirements,":[53],"translation":[57],"that":[58],"preserves":[59],"semantics":[60],"across":[61],"languages.":[62],"It":[63],"reviews":[64],"representative":[65],"methods,":[66],"benchmarks,":[67],"evaluation":[69],"metrics,":[70],"highlights":[72],"challenges":[73],"opportunities":[75],"for":[76],"trustworthy":[77],"cross-language":[78],"generalization.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-05-01T00:00:00"}
