{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7157850561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.25580","title":"Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Measurement Infrastructure in NLP, CSS and LLM Evaluation","display_name":"Bye Bye Perspective API: Lessons for Measurement Infrastructure in NLP, CSS and LLM Evaluation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7157850561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.25580"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.25580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.25580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.25580","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053533521","display_name":"David Hartmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-5287"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hartmann, David","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134832965","display_name":"Manuel Tonneau","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tonneau, Manuel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052970525","display_name":"Angelie Kraft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2980-952X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kraft, Angelie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126349058","display_name":"LK Seiling","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seiling, LK","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049421291","display_name":"Dimitri Staufer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1671-222X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Staufer, Dimitri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023938338","display_name":"Pieter Delobelle","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Delobelle, Pieter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134875119","display_name":"Jan Fillies","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fillies, Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023420103","display_name":"Anna Luther","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1169-9297"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luther, Anna Ricarda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117865366","display_name":"Jan Batzner","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Batzner, Jan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120704675","display_name":"Mareike Lisker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisker, Mareike","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.7875000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.7875000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.02459999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.4627000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/de-facto","display_name":"De facto","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/closure","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latvian","display_name":"Latvian","score":0.2921999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.4627000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.39660000801086426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.37290000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992317946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712144","display_name":"De facto","level":2,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146834321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2979672","display_name":"Closure (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.35690000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35120001435279846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3465000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780375031","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9078","display_name":"Latvian","level":2,"score":0.2921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.2822999954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198140048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10859422","display_name":"Software versioning","level":3,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778775528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432","display_name":"Closing (real estate)","level":2,"score":0.258899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.25760000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.25540000200271606}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.25580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.25580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.25580","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.25580","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5610694885253906,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"closure":[1,102],"of":[2,8,83,115],"Perspective":[3],"API":[4],"at":[5,113],"the":[6,15,32,36,148],"end":[7],"2026":[9],"discards":[10],"what":[11],"has":[12],"functioned":[13],"as":[14,93,129],"de":[16],"facto":[17],"standard":[18],"for":[19,134],"automated":[20],"toxicity":[21,141],"measurement":[22,145],"in":[23,154],"NLP,":[24],"CSS,":[25],"and":[26,44,56,87,97,109,139,142,150],"LLM":[27],"evaluation":[28,95,99],"research.":[29],"We":[30,124],"document":[31],"structural":[33],"dependence":[34,48],"that":[35,52],"communities":[37],"built":[38],"on":[39],"this":[40,47,155],"single":[41,80],"proprietary":[42],"tool":[43],"discuss":[45],"how":[46],"caused":[49],"epistemic":[50],"problems":[51],"have":[53],"affected":[54],"-":[55,62],"will":[57],"likely":[58],"continue":[59],"to":[60,121,132],"affect":[61],"collective":[63],"research":[64],"efforts.":[65],"Perspective's":[66,126],"model":[67],"was":[68],"periodically":[69],"updated":[70],"without":[71],"versioning":[72],"or":[73],"disclosure,":[74],"its":[75,88],"annotation":[76],"structure":[77],"reflected":[78],"a":[79,84,111],"corporate":[81],"operationalisation":[82],"contested":[85],"concept,":[86],"scores":[89],"were":[90],"used":[91],"simultaneously":[92],"an":[94,98,130,135],"target":[96],"standard.":[100],"Its":[101],"leaves":[103],"behind":[104],"non-updatable":[105],"benchmarks,":[106],"irreproducible":[107],"results,":[108],"ultimately":[110],"field":[112],"risk":[114],"perpetuating":[116],"these":[117],"issues":[118],"by":[119],"turning":[120],"closed-source":[122],"LLMs.":[123],"use":[125],"announced":[127],"termination":[128],"opportunity":[131],"call":[133],"independent,":[136],"valid,":[137],"adaptable,":[138],"reproducible":[140],"hate":[143],"speech":[144],"infrastructure,":[146],"with":[147],"technical":[149],"governance":[151],"requirements":[152],"outlined":[153],"paper.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-30T00:00:00"}