{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155228425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.19410","title":"Understanding Password Preferences, Memorability, and Security through a Human-Centered Lens","display_name":"Understanding Password Preferences, Memorability, and Security through a Human-Centered Lens","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155228425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.19410"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.19410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.19410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.19410","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134270564","display_name":"Duru Paker","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paker, Duru","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049341278","display_name":"S\u00fcleyman \u00d6zdel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-6154"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozdel, Suleyman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134304752","display_name":"Enkelejda Kasneci","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kasneci, Enkelejda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.8794000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.8794000148773193,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.011900000274181366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.010700000450015068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.96670001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-password","display_name":"Cognitive password","score":0.8655999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-strength","display_name":"Password strength","score":0.7961999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/s/key","display_name":"S/KEY","score":0.6646999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password-policy","display_name":"Password policy","score":0.5878999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/one-time-password","display_name":"One-time password","score":0.49939998984336853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.96670001745224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23875713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141232","display_name":"Cognitive password","level":5,"score":0.8655999898910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70530487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1990841","display_name":"Password strength","level":4,"score":0.7961999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4957475","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q242186","display_name":"S/KEY","level":3,"score":0.6646999716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6297000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6294000148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98705547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394687","display_name":"Password policy","level":4,"score":0.5878999829292297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89479133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137840","display_name":"One-time password","level":3,"score":0.49939998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4458000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.3912000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3847113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2746524","display_name":"Password cracking","level":5,"score":0.365200012922287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32190001010894775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30038468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4354775","display_name":"Memorization","level":2,"score":0.30480000376701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067788","display_name":"Through-the-lens metering","level":3,"score":0.2741999924182892}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.19410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.19410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.19410","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.19410","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passwords":[0],"remain":[1],"the":[2,11,15,80,84,131,144],"primary":[3],"authentication":[4],"method,":[5],"yet":[6],"user-created":[7],"passwords":[8,70],"are":[9,22],"often":[10],"weakest":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,46,112],"security-usability":[16],"trade-off.":[17],"Although":[18],"AI-based":[19,56],"password":[20,40,50,53,89,120],"generators":[21],"emerging,":[23],"little":[24],"is":[25,126],"known":[26],"about":[27],"their":[28],"effectiveness":[29],"and":[30,43,48,60,91],"user":[31],"perceptions.":[32],"This":[33,122],"eye-tracking":[34],"study":[35],"examined":[36],"how":[37],"behavior":[38],"during":[39],"creation,":[41],"selection,":[42],"memorization":[44],"relates":[45],"objective":[47],"subjective":[49],"quality.":[51],"Four":[52],"models,":[54],"three":[55],"(DeepSeek-API,":[57],"ChatGPT-API,":[58],"PassGPT)":[59],"one":[61],"rule-based":[62],"random":[63],"generator,":[64],"generated":[65],"suggestions":[66],"from":[67],"participants'":[68],"self-generated":[69,107],"across":[71],"four":[72],"website":[73],"contexts.":[74],"Eye":[75],"movements":[76],"were":[77],"recorded":[78],"throughout":[79],"experiment.":[81],"Results":[82],"confirm":[83],"expected":[85],"trade-off":[86],"between":[87],"AI-generated":[88,103],"strength":[90],"human":[92],"memorability":[93],"but":[94,134],"also":[95,135],"reveal":[96],"a":[97],"novel":[98],"behavioral":[99],"link.":[100],"Despite":[101],"stronger":[102],"passwords,":[104],"participants":[105],"favored":[106],"ones.":[108],"Notably,":[109],"visual":[110,138],"attention":[111],"contextual":[113,141],"cues":[114],"was":[115],"significantly":[116],"correlated":[117],"with":[118,140],"higher":[119],"entropy.":[121],"suggests":[123],"that":[124],"security":[125,148],"shaped":[127],"not":[128],"only":[129],"by":[130,136],"generation":[132],"tool":[133],"users'":[137],"engagement":[139],"cues,":[142],"highlighting":[143],"potential":[145],"of":[146],"attention-driven":[147],"design.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-04-23T00:00:00"}