{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155048949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.17338","title":"Precise Debugging Benchmark: Is Your Model Debugging or Regenerating?","display_name":"Precise Debugging Benchmark: Is Your Model Debugging or Regenerating?","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155048949","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.17338"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.17338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.17338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.17338","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112120097","display_name":"Wang Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu, Wang Bill","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114847343","display_name":"Miaosen Chai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chai, Miaosen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134114134","display_name":"Shangshang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Shangshang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134149625","display_name":"Yejia Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Yejia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065421587","display_name":"Song Bian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-6203"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bian, Song","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134096641","display_name":"Honghua Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dong, Honghua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073310637","display_name":"Willie Neiswanger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-5572"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Neiswanger, Willie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041906762","display_name":"Robin Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8123-7132"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia, Robin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.6715999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.6715999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.10679999738931656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.06639999896287918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.9674999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithmic-program-debugging","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","score":0.7562999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.7228999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5636000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.42640000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-bug","display_name":"Software bug","score":0.31029999256134033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.9674999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136388014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084976","display_name":"Algorithmic program debugging","level":3,"score":0.7562999725341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.7228999733924866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.6147000193595886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5636000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.42640000581741333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1009929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179550","display_name":"Software bug","level":3,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.2996000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.28049999475479126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.2667999863624573}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.17338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.17338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.17338","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.17338","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Unlike":[0],"code":[1],"completion,":[2],"debugging":[3,49,143],"requires":[4],"localizing":[5],"faults":[6],"and":[7,63,76,87,102,115,141],"applying":[8],"targeted":[9],"edits.":[10],"We":[11,69,93],"observe":[12],"that":[13,109,139],"frontier":[14,110],"LLMs":[15,28],"often":[16],"regenerate":[17],"correct":[18],"but":[19,123],"over-edited":[20],"solutions":[21],"during":[22],"debugging.":[23,135],"To":[24],"evaluate":[25],"how":[26,81,88],"far":[27],"are":[29,85,91],"from":[30],"precise":[31],"debugging,":[32],"we":[33,137],"introduce":[34],"the":[35,153],"Precise":[36],"Debugging":[37],"Benchmark":[38],"(PDB)":[39],"framework,":[40],"which":[41,79],"automatically":[42],"converts":[43],"any":[44],"coding":[45,160],"dataset":[46],"into":[47,66],"a":[48],"benchmark":[50],"with":[51],"precision-aware":[52],"evaluation.":[53],"PDB":[54],"generates":[55],"buggy":[56],"programs":[57],"by":[58],"synthesizing":[59],"verified":[60],"atomic":[61],"bugs":[62,90],"composing":[64],"them":[65],"multi-bug":[67],"programs.":[68],"define":[70],"two":[71,95],"novel":[72],"metrics,":[73],"edit-level":[74],"precision":[75,125,149],"bug-level":[77],"recall,":[78,151],"measures":[80],"many":[82,89],"necessary":[83],"edits":[84],"made":[86],"resolved.":[92],"release":[94],"evaluation":[96],"benchmarks:":[97],"PDB-Single-Hard":[98],"on":[99,104],"single-line":[100],"bugs,":[101],"PDB-Multi":[103],"multi-line":[105],"bugs.":[106],"Experiments":[107],"show":[108,138],"models,":[111],"such":[112],"as":[113],"GPT-5.1-Codex":[114],"DeepSeek-V3.2-Thinking,":[116],"achieve":[117],"unit-test":[118],"pass":[119],"rates":[120],"above":[121],"76%":[122],"exhibit":[124],"below":[126],"45%,":[127],"even":[128],"when":[129],"explicitly":[130],"instructed":[131],"to":[132,155],"perform":[133],"minimal":[134],"Finally,":[136],"iterative":[140],"agentic":[142],"strategies":[144],"do":[145],"not":[146],"substantially":[147],"improve":[148],"or":[150],"highlighting":[152],"need":[154],"rethink":[156],"post-training":[157],"pipelines":[158],"for":[159],"models.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-04-22T00:00:00"}