{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7155092238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.16638","title":"Quantized Zero-Energy RIS: Residual Phase Modeling and Outage Analysis","display_name":"Quantized Zero-Energy RIS: Residual Phase Modeling and Outage Analysis","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7155092238","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.16638"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.16638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.16638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.16638","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078213890","display_name":"Dimitrios Tyrovolas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-6246"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyrovolas, Dimitrios","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076624585","display_name":"Sotiris A. Tegos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8967-1203"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tegos, Sotiris A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134203716","display_name":"Kunrui Cao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cao, Kunrui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134175487","display_name":"Yue Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao, Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050704435","display_name":"Panagiotis D. Diamantoulakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-8311"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diamantoulakis, Panagiotis D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017971272","display_name":"Nikos C. Sagias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2434-066X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sagias, Nikos C.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134163766","display_name":"Stylianos D. Asimonis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asimonis, Stylianos D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134106950","display_name":"Christos K. Liaskos","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liaskos, Christos K.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5134128782","display_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karagiannidis, George K.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9934999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.5888000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5475000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.48809999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4332999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.42649999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependency","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","score":0.4025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coupling","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","score":0.33970001339912415}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.5888000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5475000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5135999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.48809999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4332999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.42649999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19768560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320727","display_name":"Dependency (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131584629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4308705","display_name":"Coupling (piping)","level":2,"score":0.33970001339912415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.3328999876976013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.32749998569488525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.31520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.30889999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.2513999938964844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.16638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.16638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.16638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.16638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.901469886302948,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Zero-energy":[0],"reconfigurable":[1],"intelligent":[2],"surfaces":[3],"(zeRISs)":[4],"have":[5],"recently":[6],"emerged":[7],"as":[8,59],"a":[9,48,68,146],"promising":[10],"solution":[11],"for":[12,72,160],"enabling":[13],"energy-efficient":[14],"and":[15,45,81,94,101,108,122,138,155,167],"scalable":[16],"programmable":[17],"wireless":[18,174],"environments":[19],"(PWEs)":[20],"by":[21,39,120],"harvesting":[22,44,137],"their":[23],"operational":[24],"energy":[25,43,96,136],"from":[26],"impinging":[27],"radio-frequency":[28],"signals.":[29],"However,":[30],"the":[31,40,88,95,115,128,148,161,164,168],"operation":[32],"of":[33,163],"zeRIS-assisted":[34,73,173],"systems":[35,75],"is":[36],"inherently":[37],"constrained":[38],"coupling":[41],"between":[42],"signal":[46,139],"reflection,":[47,140],"dependency":[49],"that":[50,132],"becomes":[51],"more":[52],"intricate":[53],"under":[54,77,98],"practical":[55],"hardware":[56],"limitations":[57],"such":[58],"finite-resolution":[60],"phase":[61,79,117,165],"control.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper,":[65],"we":[66,86,130],"develop":[67],"comprehensive":[69],"analytical":[70],"framework":[71,150],"communication":[74],"operating":[76],"quantized":[78],"shifts":[80],"harvest-and-reflect":[82],"(HaR)":[83],"schemes.":[84],"Specifically,":[85],"analyze":[87],"joint":[89],"energy-data":[90],"rate":[91],"outage":[92],"probability":[93],"efficiency":[97],"time":[99],"switching":[100],"element":[102],"splitting":[103],"schemes,":[104],"considering":[105],"both":[106],"transmitter-side":[107],"user-side":[109],"deployment":[110],"scenarios.":[111],"By":[112],"explicitly":[113],"modeling":[114],"residual":[116],"error":[118],"induced":[119],"quantization":[121,133],"incorporating":[123],"its":[124],"statistical":[125],"properties":[126],"into":[127],"analysis,":[129],"show":[131],"jointly":[134],"affects":[135],"thereby":[141],"inducing":[142],"non-trivial":[143],"trade-offs.":[144],"As":[145],"result,":[147],"presented":[149],"enables":[151],"accurate":[152],"performance":[153],"evaluation":[154],"reveals":[156],"critical":[157],"design":[158],"trade-offs":[159],"selection":[162],"resolution,":[166],"applied":[169],"HaR":[170],"scheme":[171],"in":[172],"networks.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-04-22T00:00:00"}