{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154697878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.15270","title":"Enhancing Large Language Models with Retrieval Augmented Generation for Software Testing and Inspection Automation","display_name":"Enhancing Large Language Models with Retrieval Augmented Generation for Software Testing and Inspection Automation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154697878","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.15270"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.15270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.15270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.15270","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133859068","display_name":"Zoe Fingleton","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fingleton, Zoe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120047364","display_name":"Nazanin Siavash","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siavash, Nazanin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133900581","display_name":"Armin Moin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moin, Armin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.7688999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.7688999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.06970000267028809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.053300000727176666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6306999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.5394999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.534500002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-inspection","display_name":"Software inspection","score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.48840001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-driven-testing","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","score":0.4505000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development-testing","display_name":"Development testing","score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.3986999988555908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7028999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6306999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.539900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5394999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.534500002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10272871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929972","display_name":"Software inspection","level":5,"score":0.5303999781608582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.48840001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169168650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675637","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","level":5,"score":0.4505000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63406617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266714","display_name":"Development testing","level":5,"score":0.4375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.3986999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182122060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6752328","display_name":"Manual testing","level":5,"score":0.383899986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.3797999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.37779998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162443782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066228","display_name":"White-box testing","level":5,"score":0.36970001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.36629998683929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148027188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907375","display_name":"Unit testing","level":3,"score":0.36399999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86469151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Non-regression testing","level":5,"score":0.3612000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48002344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919644","display_name":"Verification and validation","level":2,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.3555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.34709998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.33739998936653137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53942775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1211721","display_name":"Code coverage","level":3,"score":0.29660001397132874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107683887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q782466","display_name":"Integration testing","level":3,"score":0.27070000767707825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52928878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554226","display_name":"Software reliability testing","level":5,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2612999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188598960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705805","display_name":"Test strategy","level":3,"score":0.2574000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.25279998779296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111524372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663718","display_name":"System integration testing","level":5,"score":0.25220000743865967}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.15270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.15270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.15270","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.15270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.44684329628944397}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,35,50,73],"focus":[4],"on":[5,37,110],"automating":[6],"two":[7],"of":[8,53,138],"the":[9,18,33,48,54,61,91,102,122,134],"widely":[10],"used":[11],"Verification":[12],"and":[13,25,86,115,136],"Validation":[14],"(V&V)":[15],"activities":[16],"in":[17,66],"Software":[19,23],"Development":[20],"Lifecycle":[21],"(SDLC):":[22],"testing":[24],"software":[26],"inspection":[27,52],"(also":[28],"known":[29,62],"as":[30,142],"review).":[31],"Concerning":[32],"former,":[34],"concentrate":[36],"automated":[38],"test":[39,112],"case":[40,113],"generation":[41,114],"using":[42],"Large":[43],"Language":[44],"Models":[45],"(LLMs).":[46],"For":[47],"latter,":[49],"enable":[51],"source":[55],"code":[56,116],"by":[57,126,144],"LLMs.":[58],"To":[59],"address":[60],"LLM":[63],"hallucination":[64],"problem,":[65],"which":[67],"LLMs":[68],"confidently":[69],"produce":[70],"incorrect":[71],"outputs,":[72],"implement":[74],"a":[75,106],"Retrieval":[76],"Augmented":[77],"Generation":[78],"(RAG)":[79],"pipeline":[80,104],"to":[81,90],"integrate":[82],"supplementary":[83],"knowledge":[84],"sources":[85],"provide":[87],"additional":[88],"context":[89,100],"LLM.":[92],"Our":[93],"experimental":[94,146],"results":[95],"indicate":[96],"that":[97],"incorporating":[98],"external":[99],"via":[101],"RAG":[103],"has":[105],"generally":[107],"positive":[108],"impact":[109],"both":[111],"inspection.":[117],"This":[118],"novel":[119],"approach":[120],"reduces":[121],"total":[123],"project":[124],"cost":[125],"saving":[127],"human":[128],"testers'/inspectors'":[129],"time.":[130],"It":[131],"also":[132],"improves":[133],"effectiveness":[135],"efficiency":[137],"these":[139],"V&V":[140],"activities,":[141],"evidenced":[143],"our":[145],"study.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-18T00:00:00"}