{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154564931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.13814","title":"Cognitive Offloading in Agile Teams: How Artificial Intelligence Reshapes Risk Assessment and Planning Quality","display_name":"Cognitive Offloading in Agile Teams: How Artificial Intelligence Reshapes Risk Assessment and Planning Quality","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154564931","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.13814"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.13814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.13814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.13814","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114653448","display_name":"Adriana Caraeni","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caraeni, Adriana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133764202","display_name":"Alexander Shick","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shick, Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133753112","display_name":"Andrew Lan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan, Andrew","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.3109000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10970","display_name":"Team Dynamics and Performance","score":0.3109000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.11590000241994858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.10000000149011612,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.6935999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5097000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rework","display_name":"Rework","score":0.47429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.40720000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deliverable","display_name":"Deliverable","score":0.35440000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-cognitive-map","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3393000066280365}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.6935999989509583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5097000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776543023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2147046","display_name":"Rework","level":2,"score":0.47429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46219998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.4602000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.40720000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.39730000495910645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3752000033855438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21883318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297847","display_name":"Deliverable","level":2,"score":0.35440000891685486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5511107","display_name":"Fuzzy cognitive map","level":5,"score":0.34529998898506165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3393999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202033279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931373","display_name":"Scenario planning","level":2,"score":0.3357999920845032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776294082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098963","display_name":"Optimism bias","level":3,"score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.319599986076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780522230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140419","display_name":"Ambiguity","level":2,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32896092","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189447","display_name":"Risk management","level":2,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12174686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058438","display_name":"Risk assessment","level":2,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.28290000557899475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15952604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179012","display_name":"Project management","level":2,"score":0.26739999651908875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776825360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411921","display_name":"Vagueness","level":3,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779466795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337690","display_name":"Postponement","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.13814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.13814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.13814","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.13814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"advances":[1],"in":[2,9,32],"artificial":[3],"intelligence":[4],"(AI)":[5],"have":[6],"shown":[7],"promise":[8],"automating":[10],"key":[11],"aspects":[12],"of":[13,77],"Agile":[14,33],"project":[15],"management,":[16],"yet":[17],"their":[18],"impact":[19],"on":[20,49,122],"team":[21,176],"cognition":[22],"remains":[23],"underexplored.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26],"work,":[27],"we":[28,80,125],"investigate":[29],"cognitive":[30],"offloading":[31],"sprint":[34,133],"planning":[35,47,78,93,113,134],"by":[36],"conducting":[37],"a":[38,50,55,127],"controlled,":[39],"three-condition":[40],"experiment":[41],"comparing":[42],"AI-only,":[43],"human-only,":[44],"and":[45,68,96,104,141,151],"hybrid":[46,131],"models":[48],"live":[51],"client":[52],"deliverable":[53],"at":[54,115],"mid-sized":[56],"digital":[57],"agency.":[58],"Using":[59],"quantitative":[60],"metrics":[61],"--":[62,73],"including":[63],"estimation":[64,140],"accuracy,":[65],"rework":[66,106],"rates,":[67],"scope":[69],"change":[70],"recovery":[71],"time":[72,95],"alongside":[74],"qualitative":[75],"indicators":[76],"robustness,":[79],"evaluate":[81],"each":[82],"model's":[83],"effectiveness":[84],"beyond":[85],"raw":[86],"efficiency.":[87],"We":[88],"find":[89],"that":[90,135,159],"while":[91,144],"AI-only":[92],"minimizes":[94],"cost,":[97],"it":[98],"significantly":[99],"degrades":[100],"risk":[101,149],"capture":[102],"rates":[103],"increases":[105],"due":[107],"to":[108,139,162,171],"unstated":[109],"assumptions,":[110],"whereas":[111],"human-only":[112],"excels":[114],"adaptability":[116],"but":[117],"incurs":[118],"substantial":[119],"overhead.":[120],"Drawing":[121],"these":[123],"findings,":[124],"propose":[126],"theoretical":[128],"framework":[129],"for":[130,148,168],"AI-human":[132],"assigns":[136],"algorithmic":[137],"tools":[138],"backlog":[142],"formatting":[143],"mandating":[145],"human":[146],"deliberation":[147],"assessment":[150],"ambiguity":[152],"resolution.":[153],"Our":[154],"results":[155],"challenge":[156],"the":[157],"assumption":[158],"efficiency":[160],"equates":[161],"effectiveness,":[163],"offering":[164],"actionable":[165],"governance":[166],"strategies":[167],"organizations":[169],"seeking":[170],"augment":[172],"rather":[173],"than":[174],"erode":[175],"cognition.":[177]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-04-17T00:00:00"}