{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154579544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.13119","title":"Melodic contour does not cluster: Reconsidering contour typology","display_name":"Melodic contour does not cluster: Reconsidering contour typology","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154579544","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.13119"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.13119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.13119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.13119","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054766306","display_name":"Bas Cornelissen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-7305"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cornelissen, Bas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007928903","display_name":"Willem Zuidema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2362-5447"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuidema, Willem","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061336585","display_name":"John Burgoyne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6854-5646"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burgoyne, John Ashley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133804662","display_name":"Henkjan Honing","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honing, Henkjan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.423799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.423799991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10788","display_name":"Neuroscience and Music Perception","score":0.1762000024318695,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.10289999842643738,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melody","display_name":"Melody","score":0.8555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phrase","display_name":"Phrase","score":0.6122000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.5658000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4876999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/typology","display_name":"Typology","score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-set","display_name":"Data set","score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3422999978065491}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43803900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170412","display_name":"Melody","level":3,"score":0.8555999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776224158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187931","display_name":"Phrase","level":2,"score":0.6122000217437744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.5658000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5415999889373779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4876999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4178999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.413100004196167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75795011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917904","display_name":"Typology","level":2,"score":0.387800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58489278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172284","display_name":"Data set","level":2,"score":0.3635999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3422999978065491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.3398999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86069527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6653802","display_name":"Contour line","level":2,"score":0.3142000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.3059000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169903167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Test set","level":2,"score":0.2957000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.2879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2831000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164866538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367351","display_name":"Cluster (spacecraft)","level":2,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2750000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.26510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160920958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7662746","display_name":"Synthetic data","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777299769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3707858","display_name":"Type (biology)","level":2,"score":0.2524999976158142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.13119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.13119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.13119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.13119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"to":[1],"describe":[2],"the":[3,54,115],"shape":[4],"of":[5,19,57,106,114],"a":[6,16,60,70,103,127],"melodic":[7,121],"phrase?":[8],"Scholars":[9],"have":[10],"often":[11],"relied":[12],"on":[13],"typologies":[14],"with":[15,96],"small":[17],"set":[18],"contour":[20,108,122],"types.":[21],"We":[22,99],"question":[23],"their":[24],"adequacy:":[25],"we":[26,51,94],"find":[27],"no":[28],"evidence":[29],"that":[30,120],"phrase":[31,77],"contours":[32],"cluster":[33],"into":[34],"discrete":[35,84],"types,":[36],"neither":[37],"in":[38,44,69,75],"German":[39],"or":[40],"Chinese":[41],"folksongs,":[42],"nor":[43],"Gregorian":[45],"chant.":[46],"The":[47,64],"test":[48,56,65],"for":[49,83],"clustering":[50,68],"propose":[52],"applies":[53],"dist-dip":[55],"multimodality":[58],"after":[59],"UMAP":[61],"dimensionality":[62],"reduction.":[63],"correctly":[66],"identifies":[67],"synthetic":[71],"dataset,":[72],"but":[73],"not":[74],"actual":[76],"contours.":[78],"These":[79],"results":[80],"raise":[81],"problems":[82],"typologies.":[85],"In":[86],"particular,":[87],"type":[88],"frequencies":[89],"may":[90,110],"be":[91,111],"unreliable,":[92],"as":[93,126],"see":[95],"Huron's":[97],"typology.":[98],"also":[100],"show":[101],"how":[102],"recent":[104],"finding":[105],"four":[107],"shapes":[109],"an":[112],"artefact":[113],"analysis.":[116],"Our":[117],"findings":[118],"suggest":[119],"is":[123],"best":[124],"seen":[125],"continuous":[128],"phenomenon.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-04-17T00:00:00"}
