{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154395930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10570","title":"Unveiling contrasting impacts of heat mitigation and adaptation policies on U.S. internal migration","display_name":"Unveiling contrasting impacts of heat mitigation and adaptation policies on U.S. internal migration","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154395930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10570"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.10570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10570","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133568310","display_name":"Chao Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133591534","display_name":"Xing Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su, Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133568473","display_name":"Chao Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan, Chao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133618538","display_name":"Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5709-1239"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101907537","display_name":"Luping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7503-8212"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Luping","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133577066","display_name":"Chunmo Zheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng, Chunmo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133575072","display_name":"Wenglong Chao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao, Wenglong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035068005","display_name":"Leena J\u00e4rvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-3448"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jarvi, Leena","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015491216","display_name":"Hu Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin, Han","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133568065","display_name":"Juan Tu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tu, Juan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12656","display_name":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12656","display_name":"Climate Change, Adaptation, Migration","score":0.9799000024795532,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11244","display_name":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12783","display_name":"Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-migration","display_name":"Internal migration","score":0.6252999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destinations","display_name":"Destinations","score":0.5598000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.536300003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attribution","display_name":"Attribution","score":0.48010000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.46549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-migration","display_name":"Human migration","score":0.4219000041484833}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777917351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863941","display_name":"Internal migration","level":3,"score":0.6252999901771545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776687071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5265193","display_name":"Destinations","level":3,"score":0.5598000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.536300003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5320000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143299363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900584","display_name":"Attribution","level":2,"score":0.48010000586509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.46549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4542999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.450300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170595211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177626","display_name":"Human migration","level":3,"score":0.4219000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.37880000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3734999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.362199991941452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.3596999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.35760000348091125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509746633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898653","display_name":"Climate change mitigation","level":3,"score":0.352400004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.321399986743927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21992297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q733683","display_name":"Net migration rate","level":4,"score":0.30709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987945947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1774427","display_name":"Climate policy","level":3,"score":0.3018999993801117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109986646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546113","display_name":"Public policy","level":2,"score":0.30059999227523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77352025","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q386191","display_name":"Population growth","level":3,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.27059999108314514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.26460000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.262800008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994072421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6784066","display_name":"Mass migration","level":3,"score":0.25049999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778851808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q260607","display_name":"Climate change adaptation","level":3,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.10570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.10570","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10570","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7999316453933716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"While":[0],"climate-induced":[1],"population":[2],"migration":[3,36,74,141,174],"has":[4],"received":[5],"rising":[6],"attention,":[7],"the":[8,27,134],"role":[9],"played":[10],"by":[11,108,118],"human":[12],"climate":[13],"endeavors":[14],"remains":[15],"underexplored.":[16],"Here,":[17],"we":[18],"combine":[19],"machine":[20],"learning":[21],"with":[22],"attribution":[23],"mapping":[24],"to":[25,85,143],"analyze":[26],"impacts":[28,57],"of":[29,106,125],"4,713":[30],"heat-related":[31],"policies":[32,46,51,69],"(HPs)":[33],"on":[34,58,73,170],"11,177":[35],"flows":[37],"between":[38],"U.S.":[39],"counties.":[40,130],"We":[41],"find":[42],"that":[43],"heat":[44,49],"adaptation":[45],"(APs)":[47],"and":[48,55,79,99,122,128,145,150,158,178],"mitigation":[50],"(MPs)":[52],"have":[53,70,133],"significant":[54],"opposing":[56],"internal":[59],"migration:":[60],"APs":[61,101],"reduce":[62],"out-migration,":[63],"while":[64],"MPs":[65,81,147,155,160],"increase":[66,91],"it.":[67],"These":[68,163],"heterogeneous":[71],"effects":[72],"among":[75],"policy":[76,179],"types.":[77],"Behavioral":[78],"cultural":[80,100,146],"at":[82,102,148,156,161],"origins":[83,107,157],"lead":[84],"a":[86],"0.24%-0.68%":[87],"(95%":[88,110],"confidence":[89,111],"interval)":[90],"in":[92,139],"annual":[93],"outflows":[94,105],"per":[95],"policy,":[96],"whereas":[97],"behavioral":[98,144],"destinations":[103],"elevate":[104],"0.11%-1.55%":[109],"interval).":[112],"Migration":[113],"patterns":[114],"are":[115],"nonlinearly":[116],"moderated":[117],"income,":[119],"ageing,":[120],"education,":[121],"racial":[123],"diversity":[124],"both":[126],"origin":[127],"destination":[129],"Ageing":[131],"rates":[132],"most":[135],"noticeable":[136],"U-shaped":[137],"relationship":[138],"shaping":[140],"responses":[142],"origins,":[149],"inverted":[151],"U-shapes":[152],"for":[153,168],"institutional":[154],"nature-based":[159],"destinations.":[162],"findings":[164],"offer":[165],"critical":[166],"insights":[167],"policymakers":[169],"how":[171],"HPs":[172],"influence":[173],"as":[175],"global":[176],"warming":[177],"interventions":[180],"persist.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-04-15T00:00:00"}