{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154296494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10565","title":"Real-Time Coordinated Operation of Off-Grid Wind Powered Multi-Electrolyzer Systems Considering Thermal Dynamics and HTO Safety","display_name":"Real-Time Coordinated Operation of Off-Grid Wind Powered Multi-Electrolyzer Systems Considering Thermal Dynamics and HTO Safety","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154296494","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10565"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.10565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10565","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133578788","display_name":"Chang Su","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Su, Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133564257","display_name":"Ming Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Ming","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133585015","display_name":"Zhanglin Shangguan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shangguan, Zhanglin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133565933","display_name":"Zhaojian Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Zhaojian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133584586","display_name":"Bo Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang, Bo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9434999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11007","display_name":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","score":0.9434999823570251,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11185","display_name":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","score":0.04270000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-safety","display_name":"System safety","score":0.5202000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.430400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-dynamics","display_name":"System dynamics","score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-assurance","display_name":"Safety assurance","score":0.3603000044822693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132835097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663745","display_name":"System safety","level":2,"score":0.5202000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.430400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.42579999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.38929998874664307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.37400001287460327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.36059999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112805685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10566551","display_name":"Safety assurance","level":2,"score":0.3603000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3515999913215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.3131999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2039551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200297","display_name":"Thermal power station","level":2,"score":0.2833000123500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173386949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192735","display_name":"Inertial frame of reference","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451805","display_name":"Separation (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776179734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7398668","display_name":"Safety standards","level":2,"score":0.25870001316070557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107861326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209233","display_name":"Thermal energy","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.10565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.10565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10565","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8938311338424683,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coordinated":[0],"operation":[1,52],"of":[2,101,130],"alkaline":[3],"water":[4],"electrolysis":[5],"(AWE)":[6],"systems":[7],"with":[8,58,85],"multiple":[9],"electrolyzers":[10],"under":[11],"fluctuating":[12],"renewable":[13,72],"power":[14,21],"input":[15],"is":[16,109],"challenging":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,70,82],"varying":[20],"availability":[22],"and":[23,33,87,119,128,154,159],"dynamic":[24],"safety":[25,61,77,88,94,113,117],"constraints.":[26,89],"Moreover,":[27],"the":[28,76,93,98,112,126,131,144],"conventional":[29],"separation":[30],"between":[31],"optimization":[32,56],"control":[34,105],"may":[35],"result":[36],"in":[37],"inconsistent":[38],"decisions":[39],"across":[40],"timescales.":[41],"To":[42,90],"address":[43,92],"these":[44,80],"issues,":[45],"this":[46],"paper":[47],"proposes":[48],"a":[49,59],"two-layer":[50],"coordinated":[51],"method":[53,146],"integrating":[54],"feedback":[55],"(FO)":[57],"projection-based":[60],"layer.":[62],"The":[63],"FO":[64],"layer":[65,78],"generates":[66],"real-time":[67],"reference":[68],"inputs":[69,81],"improve":[71],"energy":[73,149],"utilization,":[74,150],"while":[75],"corrects":[79],"ensure":[83],"compliance":[84],"operational":[86],"explicitly":[91],"constraints":[95],"arising":[96],"from":[97],"inertial":[99],"dynamics":[100],"AWE":[102],"systems,":[103],"discrete-time":[104],"barrier":[106],"function":[107],"theory":[108],"incorporated":[110],"into":[111],"layer,":[114],"thereby":[115],"enhancing":[116],"assurance":[118],"online":[120,156],"computational":[121],"tractability.":[122],"Theoretical":[123],"analysis":[124],"establishes":[125],"feasibility":[127],"effectiveness":[129],"proposed":[132,145],"method.":[133],"Case":[134],"studies":[135],"based":[136],"on":[137],"annual":[138],"wind":[139],"generation":[140],"data":[141],"show":[142],"that":[143],"achieves":[147],"high":[148],"maintains":[151],"safe":[152],"operation,":[153],"demonstrates":[155],"applicability,":[157],"scalability,":[158],"robustness.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-04-15T00:00:00"}