{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154226870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10186","title":"Verifying In-Network Computing Systems for Design Risks","display_name":"Verifying In-Network Computing Systems for Design Risks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154226870","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10186"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.10186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10186","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133583068","display_name":"Tianyu Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bai, Tianyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133618386","display_name":"Ying Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhang, Xiaoxi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Xiaoxi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133608766","display_name":"Wenfei Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Wenfei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.6310999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.6310999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.07129999995231628,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.050599999725818634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.4032999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debugging","display_name":"Debugging","score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forcing","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.3723999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-deployment","display_name":"System deployment","score":0.36579999327659607}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8191999793052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.8046000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.49380001425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.47699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.40799999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.4032999873161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.3977000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197115733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003136","display_name":"Forcing (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3783999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.3723999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.3668000102043152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81293917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4189534","display_name":"System deployment","level":3,"score":0.36579999327659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72434380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230930","display_name":"State space","level":2,"score":0.36340001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.34630000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141917322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1025017","display_name":"Cache coherence","level":5,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.3147999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.2994999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122997","display_name":"Packet processing","level":3,"score":0.2962000072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.2833999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75606506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049183","display_name":"Formal methods","level":2,"score":0.2606000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.25099998712539673}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.10186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.10186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.10186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"emergence":[1],"of":[2,45,69,91,124,134,182,210],"programmable":[3],"switches":[4],"has":[5],"brought":[6],"in-network":[7],"computing":[8],"(INC)":[9],"into":[10,154],"the":[11,21,43,89,99,105,132,135,180,208],"spotlight":[12],"in":[13,98,197,203],"recent":[14],"years.":[15],"By":[16],"offloading":[17],"computation":[18],"directly":[19],"onto":[20],"data":[22],"transmission":[23],"process,":[24],"INC":[25,41,92,111,189],"improves":[26],"network":[27,52,140],"utilization,":[28],"reduces":[29],"latency":[30],"to":[31,50,67,145,161,170,178,206],"sub-RTT":[32],"levels,":[33],"saves":[34,120],"link":[35],"bandwidth,":[36],"and":[37,57,76,94,119,166,191],"maintains":[38],"throughput.":[39],"However,":[40],"disrupts":[42],"transparency":[44],"traditional":[46],"networks,":[47],"forcing":[48],"developers":[49,121,144],"consider":[51],"exceptions":[53,64],"like":[54],"packet":[55],"loss":[56],"out-of-order.":[58],"If":[59],"not":[60],"properly":[61],"handled,":[62],"these":[63,84],"can":[65],"lead":[66],"violations":[68],"application":[70],"properties,":[71],"such":[72],"as":[73],"cache":[74],"consistency":[75],"lock":[77],"exclusion.":[78],"Usual":[79],"testing":[80],"cannot":[81],"exhaustively":[82],"cover":[83],"exceptions,":[85],"raising":[86],"doubts":[87],"about":[88],"correctness":[90,148],"systems":[93,153,190,205],"hindering":[95],"their":[96,193],"deployment":[97],"industry.":[100],"This":[101],"paper":[102],"presents":[103],"INCGuard,":[104],"first":[106],"general-purpose":[107],"tool":[108],"for":[109,175],"verifying":[110],"systems.":[112],"INCGuard":[113,137,142,150,196],"provides":[114],"a":[115],"high-level":[116],"specification":[117],"language":[118],"67.2%":[122],"lines":[123],"code":[125],"on":[126],"average.":[127],"To":[128],"help":[129],"better":[130],"understand":[131],"behavior":[133],"system,":[136],"offers":[138],"configurable":[139],"environments.":[141],"enables":[143],"express":[146],"INC-specific":[147,176],"properties.":[149],"translates":[151],"developer-specified":[152],"state":[155,183],"transition":[156],"representations,":[157],"performs":[158],"model":[159],"checking":[160],"detect":[162],"potential":[163],"design":[164],"risks,":[165],"reports":[167],"violation":[168],"traces":[169],"developers.":[171],"We":[172,186,199],"propose":[173],"optimizations":[174],"scenarios":[177],"address":[179],"challenge":[181],"space":[184],"explosion.":[185],"modeled":[187],"seven":[188],"identified":[192],"risks":[194],"with":[195],"seconds.":[198],"further":[200],"reproduce":[201],"them":[202],"real":[204],"confirm":[207],"validity":[209],"our":[211],"verification":[212],"result.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-15T00:00:00"}