{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7154155888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.08888","title":"From OSS to Open Source AI: an Exploratory Study of Collaborative Development Paradigm Divergence","display_name":"From OSS to Open Source AI: an Exploratory Study of Collaborative Development Paradigm Divergence","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7154155888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.08888"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.08888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.08888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.08888","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133497758","display_name":"Hengzhi Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ye, Hengzhi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133479017","display_name":"Minghui Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Minghui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5133497758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/openness-to-experience","display_name":"Openness to experience","score":0.7045000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/divergence","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","score":0.6675999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.650600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.6227999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software-development","display_name":"Open-source software development","score":0.6219000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5198000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-sharing","display_name":"Knowledge sharing","score":0.48489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploratory-research","display_name":"Exploratory research","score":0.43790000677108765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84976871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2015673","display_name":"Openness to experience","level":2,"score":0.7045000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207390915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230525","display_name":"Divergence (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6675999760627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.650600016117096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6227999925613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7096425","display_name":"Open-source software development","level":4,"score":0.6219000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5679000020027161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5672000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5198000073432922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5157999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776604539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423395","display_name":"Knowledge sharing","level":2,"score":0.48489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85973986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1091731","display_name":"Exploratory research","level":2,"score":0.43790000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.39160001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3605000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32429999113082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.31709998846054077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162919384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6883388","display_name":"Development theory","level":2,"score":0.3158999979496002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.2897000014781952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148415826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469997","display_name":"Open innovation","level":2,"score":0.28200000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986750623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830170","display_name":"Knowledge creation","level":3,"score":0.27799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43540301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689971","display_name":"Paradigm shift","level":2,"score":0.26980000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.2669999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779606945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5145847","display_name":"Collaborative network","level":2,"score":0.26190000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018260909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1322871","display_name":"Exploratory analysis","level":2,"score":0.2567000091075897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.08888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.08888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.08888","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.08888","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5093987584114075,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"AI":[0,11,58,216],"development":[1,23,47,111,128,132,183],"is":[2],"embracing":[3],"open-source":[4,22],"paradigm,":[5,129],"but":[6],"the":[7,35,42,45,63,98,109,130,168,177,213],"fundamental":[8],"distinction":[9],"between":[10,184],"models":[12,59],"and":[13,40,55,61,78,85,91,96,105,151,187,197,210],"traditional":[14,50,185],"software":[15,53],"artifacts":[16],"may":[17,67],"lead":[18],"to":[19,94,126,205],"a":[20,152],"divergent":[21],"paradigm":[24,133],"with":[25,117],"different":[26],"collaborative":[27,46,160,207],"practices,":[28],"which":[29],"remains":[30],"unexplored.":[31],"We":[32,71],"therefore":[33],"bridge":[34],"knowledge":[36,149],"gap":[37],"by":[38],"quantifying":[39],"characterizing":[41],"differences":[43,99],"in":[44,100,180],"paradigms":[48],"of":[49,193,215],"open":[51,56,148,181,194],"source":[52,57,182,195],"(OSS)":[54],"(OSM),":[60],"investigating":[62],"underlying":[64,171,199],"factors":[65,170],"that":[66,124],"drive":[68],"these":[69,114,172],"distinctions.":[70],"collect":[72],"1,428,792":[73],"OSS":[74,127,186],"repositories":[75,81],"from":[76,82],"GitHub":[77],"1,440,527":[79],"OSM":[80,131,188],"HF":[83],"Hub,":[84],"conduct":[86],"comprehensive":[87],"statistical,":[88],"social":[89],"network":[90],"content":[92],"analyses":[93],"measure":[95],"understand":[97],"collaboration":[101,103,137,140,196],"intensity,":[102],"openness,":[104],"user":[106],"innovation":[107],"across":[108,189],"two":[110],"paradigms,":[112],"complementing":[113],"quantitative":[115],"results":[116],"semi-structured":[118,163],"interviews.":[119],"In":[120],"consequence,":[121],"we":[122,165],"find":[123],"compared":[125],"exhibits":[134],"significantly":[135],"lower":[136,139],"intensity;":[138],"openness":[141],"regarding":[142],"direct":[143],"contribution":[144],"while":[145],"persisting":[146],"relatively":[147],"exchange;":[150],"divergence":[153,179],"toward":[154],"adaptive":[155],"utilization":[156],"user-innovation":[157],"rather":[158],"than":[159],"improvement.":[161],"Through":[162],"interviews,":[164],"further":[166],"elucidate":[167],"socio-technical":[169],"differences.":[173],"These":[174],"findings":[175],"reveal":[176],"paradigmatic":[178],"three":[190],"critical":[191],"dimensions":[192],"potential":[198],"factors,":[200],"shedding":[201],"light":[202],"on":[203],"how":[204],"improve":[206],"work":[208],"techniques":[209],"practices":[211],"within":[212],"context":[214],"development.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T06:08:25.285971","created_date":"2026-04-14T00:00:00"}