{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7152509099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.06444","title":"Real-World LoRaWAN Performance and Propagation Modeling Using UAV, Helikite, and Vehicle-Based Measurements","display_name":"Real-World LoRaWAN Performance and Propagation Modeling Using UAV, Helikite, and Vehicle-Based Measurements","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7152509099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.06444"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.06444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.06444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.06444","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133247301","display_name":"Sergio Vargas Villar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Villar, Sergio Vargas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133288382","display_name":"Simran Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Singh, Simran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133270281","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zdemir","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zdemir, \u00d6zg\u00fcr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133308459","display_name":"Mihail L. Sichitiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sichitiu, Mihail L.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5133269846","display_name":"\u0130smail G\u00fcven\u00e7","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcven\u00e7, \u0130smail","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.6007000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.6007000207901001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.3391000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path-loss","display_name":"Path loss","score":0.5634999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.5565000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrain","display_name":"Terrain","score":0.546500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4481000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4178999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.3628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6355000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194273485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478845","display_name":"Path loss","level":3,"score":0.5634999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.5565000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161840515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186131","display_name":"Terrain","level":2,"score":0.546500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.483599990606308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.47369998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4481000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4178999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4081000089645386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.3855000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.3628000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.3589000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183121708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209867","display_name":"Telemetry","level":2,"score":0.3483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202311505","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474701","display_name":"Radio propagation","level":2,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.3418000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13662910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193139","display_name":"Trajectory","level":2,"score":0.33889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2031473","display_name":"Unmanned ground vehicle","level":2,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.3287000060081482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.325300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781351190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772377","display_name":"Multirotor","level":2,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.31189998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.30230000615119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.2944999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777831296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12518","display_name":"Tower","level":2,"score":0.2856000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2849000096321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147764199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865248","display_name":"Minification","level":2,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2759999930858612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177454536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578290","display_name":"Emphasis (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.2653999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779753020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19929660","display_name":"Transmission loss","level":2,"score":0.26350000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155050386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068623","display_name":"Antenna height considerations","level":3,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.25619998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187713609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2465461","display_name":"Default gateway","level":2,"score":0.2540999948978424}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.06444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.06444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.06444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.06444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8024882674217224,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,46,49,56,59,72,86,154],"field-based":[4],"evaluation":[5],"of":[6,62,102,120,140,225],"Long":[7],"Range":[8],"Wide":[9],"Area":[10],"Network":[11],"(LoRaWAN)":[12],"signal":[13,83,93],"propagation":[14,150],"conducted":[15],"at":[16,52,58],"two":[17],"locations":[18],"within":[19],"the":[20,138,163,188,198,206,223],"Aerial":[21],"Experimentation":[22],"and":[23,34,55,65,79,96,104,123,136,171,201,208,217,228],"Research":[24],"Platform":[25],"for":[26,236],"Advanced":[27],"Wireless":[28],"(AERPAW)":[29],"testbed:":[30],"Lake":[31],"Wheeler":[32],"Field":[33],"NC":[35],"State":[36],"University's":[37],"Centennial":[38],"Campus.":[39],"Three":[40,108],"distinct":[41],"transmission":[42],"platforms":[43,70],"were":[44],"deployed,":[45],"ground":[47,164],"vehicle,":[48],"multirotor":[50],"drone":[51,207],"50":[53],"meters,":[54],"helikite":[57,189],"steady":[60],"altitude":[61,229],"150":[63],"meters":[64,67],"300":[66],"approximately.":[68],"These":[69,130,220],"enabled":[71],"comparative":[73],"study":[74],"on":[75,230],"how":[76],"altitude,":[77],"mobility,":[78],"terrain":[80],"influence":[81,224],"wireless":[82],"reception":[84,232],"across":[85],"LoRaWAN":[87,231],"gateway":[88],"network.":[89],"We":[90],"analyze":[91],"received":[92],"strength":[94],"(RSSI)":[95],"signal-to-noise":[97],"ratio":[98],"(SNR)":[99],"as":[100],"functions":[101],"distance":[103,115,128],"spreading":[105],"factor":[106],"(SF).":[107],"complementary":[109],"metrics":[110],"are":[111,178],"visualized:":[112],"SNR":[113,124],"versus":[114],"with":[116],"demodulation":[117],"thresholds,":[118],"probability":[119],"successful":[121],"reception,":[122],"boxplots":[125],"grouped":[126],"by":[127],"bins.":[129],"plots":[131],"reveal":[132],"link":[133,203],"degradation":[134],"patterns":[135],"demonstrate":[137,222],"role":[139],"adaptive":[141],"SF":[142],"selection":[143],"in":[144],"maintaining":[145],"communication":[146],"reliability.":[147],"To":[148],"characterize":[149],"behavior,":[151],"we":[152],"apply":[153],"log-distance":[155],"path":[156],"loss":[157],"model":[158],"to":[159,192,214],"empirical":[160],"data":[161],"from":[162],"vehicle":[165,209],"experiment,":[166],"which":[167],"encompass":[168],"both":[169],"rural":[170],"urban":[172],"non-line-of-sight":[173],"(NLOS)":[174],"conditions.":[175],"Model":[176],"parameters":[177],"optimized":[179],"through":[180],"error":[181],"minimization":[182],"techniques.":[183],"Our":[184],"results":[185],"show":[186],"that":[187],"platform,":[190],"due":[191,213],"its":[193],"stable":[194],"high-altitude":[195],"position,":[196],"provided":[197],"most":[199],"reliable":[200],"consistent":[202],"performance.":[204],"Conversely,":[205],"exhibited":[210],"higher":[211],"variability":[212],"movement,":[215],"obstructions,":[216],"terrain-induced":[218],"multipath.":[219],"findings":[221],"platform":[226],"dynamics":[227],"performance,":[233],"providing":[234],"support":[235],"future":[237],"aerial":[238],"network":[239],"planning":[240],"efforts.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-04-10T00:00:00"}