{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7148333779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.00218","title":"The Data Hydration Gap: A Formal Model of Underinvestment in General-Purpose Data Products Under Decentralized Governance","display_name":"The Data Hydration Gap: A Formal Model of Underinvestment in General-Purpose Data Products Under Decentralized Governance","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7148333779","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.00218"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.00218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.00218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.00218","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007610209","display_name":"Gaston Besanson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Besanson, Gaston","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007610209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.6935999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.6935999989509583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.09350000321865082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.017999999225139618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generality","display_name":"Generality","score":0.8748000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.44130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-governance","display_name":"Corporate governance","score":0.43560001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.42329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.41929998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.40860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.38589999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-cost","display_name":"Transaction cost","score":0.3564999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780767217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532421","display_name":"Generality","level":2,"score":0.8748000264167786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5412999987602234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44130000472068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.43560001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.42669999599456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.42329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.41929998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.40860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.38589999079704285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98965940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q877496","display_name":"Transaction cost","level":2,"score":0.3564999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q693083","display_name":"Soundness","level":2,"score":0.3562999963760376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100463513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227322","display_name":"Data model (GIS)","level":2,"score":0.3425999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3418000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.3321000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.32580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.32359999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117222624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575010","display_name":"Specification","level":2,"score":0.31850001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17231256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156540","display_name":"Completeness (order theory)","level":2,"score":0.3010999858379364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127722929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833714","display_name":"Transaction data","level":3,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.2581000030040741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.2574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47487241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5227230","display_name":"Data access","level":2,"score":0.25540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.2547000050544739}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.00218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.00218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2604.00218","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2604.00218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"When":[0],"organizations":[1],"decentralize":[2],"data":[3,9,94,154],"product":[4],"ownership,":[5],"as":[6,33],"in":[7,22,37,62,81,104],"the":[8,23,63,68,93,134],"mesh":[10,95],"paradigm,":[11],"each":[12],"domain":[13],"team":[14],"optimizes":[15],"for":[16,149],"its":[17],"immediate":[18],"analytical":[19],"needs,":[20],"underinvesting":[21],"cross-domain":[24,71],"generality":[25,45,58],"that":[26,140],"enables":[27],"organization-wide":[28],"reuse.":[29],"We":[30,118],"formalize":[31],"this":[32],"a":[34,77,89,146],"simultaneous-move":[35],"game":[36],"which":[38,82,123],"N":[39],"domains":[40,66],"choose":[41],"quality":[42],"(q)":[43],"and":[44,67,126,131,137],"(g).":[46],"Generality":[47],"creates":[48],"positive":[49],"externalities":[50],"but":[51],"is":[52,60],"privately":[53],"costly.":[54],"The":[55,143],"Nash":[56],"equilibrium":[57],"gap":[59],"increasing":[61],"number":[64],"of":[65,70],"value":[69],"analytics.":[72],"Under":[73],"plausible":[74,115],"parameter":[75],"configurations,":[76],"corner":[78],"solution":[79],"obtains":[80],"no":[83],"reusable":[84],"silver":[85],"layer":[86],"emerges":[87],"organically,":[88],"condition":[90],"we":[91,132],"term":[92],"trap.":[96],"Technical":[97],"debt":[98],"from":[99],"narrow":[100],"products":[101],"grows":[102],"quadratically":[103],"N.":[105],"An":[106],"illustrative":[107],"calibration":[108],"suggests":[109],"non-trivial":[110],"organizational":[111],"welfare":[112],"losses":[113],"under":[114,122],"enterprise":[116],"parameters.":[117],"derive":[119],"within-model":[120],"conditions":[121],"centralized,":[124],"federated,":[125],"hybrid":[127],"governance":[128],"regimes":[129],"dominate,":[130],"identify":[133],"information":[135],"asymmetries":[136],"transaction":[138],"costs":[139],"complicate":[141],"implementation.":[142],"model":[144],"provides":[145],"formal":[147],"foundation":[148],"empirical":[150],"research":[151],"on":[152],"decentralized":[153],"governance.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-03T16:44:17.987007","created_date":"2026-04-03T00:00:00"}