{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147325404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.27836","title":"Q-Bridge: Code Translation for Quantum Machine Learning via LLMs","display_name":"Q-Bridge: Code Translation for Quantum Machine Learning via LLMs","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147325404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.27836"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.27836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.27836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.27836","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005177647","display_name":"Runjia Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zeng, Runjia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030502656","display_name":"Priyabrata Senapati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7085-6013"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senapati, Priyabrata","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101660251","display_name":"Ruixiang Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6476-2336"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tang, Ruixiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132675481","display_name":"Dongfang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Dongfang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132571462","display_name":"Qiang Guan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan, Qiang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9437000155448914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9437000155448914,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.019500000402331352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11804","display_name":"Quantum many-body systems","score":0.013799999840557575,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executable","display_name":"Executable","score":0.7293999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebase","display_name":"Codebase","score":0.6539000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.5408999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.5113000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.46959999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.4325999915599823}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7325000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160145156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778586","display_name":"Executable","level":2,"score":0.7293999791145325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51929080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2425187","display_name":"Codebase","level":3,"score":0.6539000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5408999919891357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.5113000273704529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.4909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47049999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.46959999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.4325999915599823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.3815999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.37459999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115168132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55813","display_name":"Machine code","level":3,"score":0.3495999872684479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3490999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.2946000099182129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986862884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7553","display_name":"Language translation","level":3,"score":0.29159998893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779094486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18811578","display_name":"Quantum machine learning","level":4,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.2754000127315521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.26919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.27836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.27836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.27836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.27836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2],"have":[3],"recently":[4],"shown":[5],"potential":[6],"in":[7,32],"bridging":[8],"the":[9,20,104,139],"gap":[10],"between":[11,115],"classical":[12,116],"machine":[13,17],"learning":[14],"and":[15,26,73,88,93,110,117,130,143],"quantum":[16,95,118,147,155],"learning.":[18],"However,":[19],"lack":[21],"of":[22,106],"standardized,":[23],"high-quality":[24],"datasets":[25],"robust":[27],"translation":[28,41,109],"frameworks":[29],"limits":[30],"progress":[31],"this":[33],"domain.":[34],"We":[35],"introduce":[36],"Q-Bridge,":[37],"an":[38],"LLM-guided":[39],"code":[40,75,96,148],"framework":[42,142],"that":[43,59,124],"systematically":[44],"converts":[45],"CML":[46],"implementations":[47],"into":[48,66],"executable":[49],"QML":[50],"variants.":[51],"Our":[52],"approach":[53],"builds":[54],"on":[55],"a":[56,62,67,151],"self-involving":[57],"pipeline":[58],"iteratively":[60],"expands":[61],"verified":[63],"seed":[64],"codebase":[65],"large-scale":[68],"dataset,":[69],"CML-2-QML,":[70],"integrating":[71],"verifiable":[72],"unverifiable":[74],"pairs.":[76],"The":[77],"Q-Bridge":[78,125],"model":[79],"is":[80],"fine-tuned":[81],"using":[82],"supervised":[83],"LoRA":[84],"adaptation":[85],"for":[86,145,153],"scalable":[87,154],"memory-efficient":[89],"training,":[90],"achieving":[91],"faithful":[92],"interpretable":[94],"generation":[97],"across":[98],"diverse":[99],"architectures.":[100],"Empirical":[101],"analysis":[102],"confirms":[103],"feasibility":[105],"direct":[107],"CML-to-QML":[108],"reveals":[111],"consistent":[112],"structural":[113],"alignment":[114],"paradigms.":[119],"Case":[120],"studies":[121],"further":[122],"demonstrate":[123],"can":[126],"maintain":[127],"deterministic":[128],"correctness":[129],"also":[131],"enable":[132],"creative":[133],"architectural":[134],"exploration.":[135],"This":[136],"work":[137],"establishes":[138],"first":[140],"reproducible":[141],"dataset":[144],"LLM-driven":[146],"translation,":[149],"offering":[150],"foundation":[152],"AI":[156],"development.":[157]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}