{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147504394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.27331","title":"SACRED: A Faithful Annotated Multimedia Multimodal Multilingual Dataset for Classifying Connectedness Types in Online Spirituality","display_name":"SACRED: A Faithful Annotated Multimedia Multimodal Multilingual Dataset for Classifying Connectedness Types in Online Spirituality","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147504394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.27331"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.27331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.27331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.27331","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024773903","display_name":"Qinghao Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0062-4502"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan, Qinghao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090765616","display_name":"Yuchen Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-0301"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan, Yuchen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100607526","display_name":"Donghao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2947-8185"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Donghao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132633289","display_name":"Zishi Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Zishi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087811347","display_name":"Yiyang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-9040"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Yiyang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132687688","display_name":"Lu Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132661944","display_name":"Flaminia Canu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Canu, Flaminia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132706895","display_name":"Emilia Volkart","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Volkart, Emilia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132728468","display_name":"Gerold Schneider","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schneider, Gerold","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13277","display_name":"Media, Religion, Digital Communication","score":0.4090000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13277","display_name":"Media, Religion, Digital Communication","score":0.4090000092983246,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.15399999916553497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.03779999911785126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-connectedness","display_name":"Social connectedness","score":0.8303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"Spirituality","score":0.7138000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-discussion","display_name":"Online discussion","score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-research-methods","display_name":"Online research methods","score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-sociology","display_name":"Computational sociology","score":0.30979999899864197}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201943243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551008","display_name":"Social connectedness","level":2,"score":0.8303999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514793146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168796","display_name":"Spirituality","level":3,"score":0.7138000130653381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5457000136375427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4374000132083893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780656832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Online discussion","level":2,"score":0.36090001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.36070001125335693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203094294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6035951","display_name":"Online research methods","level":2,"score":0.3465999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126349790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905036","display_name":"Computational sociology","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.3073999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.3025999963283539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.263700008392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178823583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269883","display_name":"Online assessment","level":3,"score":0.25949999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133462117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4929239","display_name":"Data collection","level":2,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109778625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796573","display_name":"Computer-mediated communication","level":3,"score":0.25589999556541443}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.27331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.27331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.27331","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.27331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.839970588684082,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,40],"religion":[1],"and":[2,79,102],"theology":[3],"studies,":[4],"spirituality":[5,127],"has":[6],"garnered":[7],"significant":[8],"research":[9],"attention":[10],"for":[11,141],"the":[12,58,68,98,103,107,111,120],"reason":[13],"that":[14],"it":[15],"not":[16],"only":[17],"transcends":[18],"culture":[19],"but":[20],"offers":[21],"unique":[22],"experience":[23],"to":[24,48],"each":[25],"individual.":[26],"However,":[27],"social":[28,46],"scientists":[29,47],"often":[30],"rely":[31],"on":[32],"limited":[33],"datasets,":[34,54],"which":[35,57,138],"are":[36],"basically":[37],"unavailable":[38],"online.":[39],"this":[41,118],"study,":[42],"we":[43,66],"collaborated":[44],"with":[45],"develop":[49],"a":[50,133],"high-quality":[51],"multimedia":[52],"multi-modal":[53,123],"\\textbf{SACRED},":[55,65],"in":[56,89,97,110],"faithfulness":[59],"of":[60,70,136],"classification":[61],"is":[62,119,139],"guaranteed.":[63],"Using":[64],"evaluated":[67],"performance":[69],"13":[71],"popular":[72],"LLMs":[73],"as":[74,76],"well":[75,88],"traditional":[77],"rule-based":[78],"fine-tuned":[80],"approaches.":[81],"The":[82],"result":[83],"suggests":[84],"DeepSeek-V3":[85],"model":[86,105],"performs":[87],"classifying":[90],"such":[91],"abstract":[92],"concepts":[93],"(i.e.,":[94],"79.19\\%":[95],"accuracy":[96],"Quora":[99],"test":[100],"set),":[101],"GPT-4o-mini":[104],"surpassed":[106],"other":[108],"models":[109],"vision":[112],"tasks":[113],"(63.99\\%":[114],"F1":[115],"score).":[116],"Purportedly,":[117],"first":[121],"annotated":[122],"dataset":[124],"from":[125],"online":[126],"communication.":[128],"Our":[129],"study":[130],"also":[131],"found":[132],"new":[134],"type":[135],"connectedness":[137],"valuable":[140],"communication":[142],"science":[143],"studies.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}