{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7147123550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.26896","title":"Interplay between social contact and media exposure in the overestimation of racial diversity in the U.S","display_name":"Interplay between social contact and media exposure in the overestimation of racial diversity in the U.S","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7147123550","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.26896"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.26896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.26896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.26896","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061086330","display_name":"Clara Eminente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2686-4814"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eminente, Clara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132604018","display_name":"Henrik Olsson","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olsson, Henrik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132722276","display_name":"Ljubica Nedelkoska","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nedelkoska, Ljubica","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5132672902","display_name":"Rafael Prieto-Curiel","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prieto-Curiel, Rafael","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071165387","display_name":"Mirta Gale\u0161i\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1712-9455"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Galesic, Mirta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002901620","display_name":"Elisa Omodei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6748-5124"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omodei, Elisa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061086330"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.800599992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.800599992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.051500000059604645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.0494999997317791,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-group","display_name":"Ethnic group","score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white","display_name":"White (mutation)","score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.47519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race","display_name":"Race (biology)","score":0.450300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumption","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-consumption","display_name":"Media consumption","score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-social-survey","display_name":"General Social Survey","score":0.3361999988555908}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5392000079154968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5289000272750854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.5055000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.5019999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.48399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.47519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76509639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q918036","display_name":"Race (biology)","level":2,"score":0.450300008058548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30772137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164762","display_name":"Consumption (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.4359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.42750000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3986000120639801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.35670000314712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778660142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6805591","display_name":"Media consumption","level":2,"score":0.34470000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146804397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118918","display_name":"General Social Survey","level":2,"score":0.3361999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180872759","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874405","display_name":"Social group","level":2,"score":0.32010000944137573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.3084000051021576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992902019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254959","display_name":"Racial diversity","level":3,"score":0.29739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.28690001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020105747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11118951","display_name":"Media coverage","level":2,"score":0.2856999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993757694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254959","display_name":"Racial differences","level":3,"score":0.2847000062465668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.28220000863075256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.2818000018596649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125209646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338878","display_name":"Cultural diversity","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48158472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841628","display_name":"Social stratification","level":2,"score":0.2768999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.2768000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992459599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072081","display_name":"People of color","level":3,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172656115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142613","display_name":"Social distance","level":5,"score":0.25920000672340393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775967908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2779687","display_name":"Social representation","level":2,"score":0.25679999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994160828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254959","display_name":"Racial group","level":3,"score":0.25440001487731934}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.26896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.26896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.26896","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.26896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7024815678596497,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"general":[1],"population":[2],"systematically":[3],"overestimates":[4],"the":[5,29,61,89,110,131,188],"size":[6,80],"of":[7,28,35,37,63,74,113,121,123,125,146,178],"minority":[8],"groups,":[9,137],"yet":[10],"how":[11],"these":[12],"misperceptions":[13],"vary":[14],"across":[15,41,135,167],"racial":[16],"groups":[17],"and":[18,49,59,72,91,165,169],"geographical":[19,44],"scales":[20,168],"remains":[21],"poorly":[22],"understood.":[23],"Using":[24],"a":[25,99],"purpose-built":[26],"survey":[27],"U.S.":[30],"population,":[31],"we":[32,97],"examine":[33],"overestimation":[34,55,64,114,162],"people":[36,73,85,124],"color":[38,75,126],"(PoC)":[39],"communities":[40],"four":[42],"nested":[43],"scales:":[45],"neighborhood,":[46],"city,":[47],"state,":[48],"nation.":[50],"Our":[51],"results":[52],"demonstrate":[53],"that":[54,161,191],"is":[56,109,141,153,163],"both":[57,88,136],"scale-":[58],"group-dependent:":[60],"probability":[62],"increases":[65],"progressively":[66],"from":[67],"local":[68,116],"to":[69],"national":[70,92,132],"levels,":[71,117],"overestimate":[76],"their":[77],"own":[78],"group":[79],"more":[81],"frequently":[82],"than":[83],"white":[84,95],"do":[86],"at":[87,115,130],"neighborhood":[90],"levels.":[93],"Among":[94],"respondents,":[96],"identify":[98],"scale-dependent":[100],"divide":[101],"in":[102,127,172],"exposure":[103],"mechanisms:":[104],"direct":[105],"interethnic":[106],"social":[107,150],"contact":[108],"primary":[111],"correlate":[112],"whereas":[118],"perceived":[119],"frequency":[120],"coverage":[122],"news":[128,139],"dominates":[129],"level.":[133],"Furthermore,":[134],"frequent":[138,149],"consumption":[140],"associated":[142,154],"with":[143,155],"reduced":[144],"rates":[145],"overestimation,":[147],"while":[148],"media":[151],"use":[152],"higher":[156],"rates.":[157],"These":[158],"findings":[159],"suggest":[160],"real":[164],"present":[166],"groups.":[170],"This":[171],"turn":[173],"can":[174],"foster":[175],"an":[176],"`illusion":[177],"diversity',":[179],"potentially":[180],"undermining":[181],"support":[182],"for":[183],"equity-promoting":[184],"policies":[185],"by":[186],"creating":[187],"erroneous":[189],"belief":[190],"representation":[192],"goals":[193],"have":[194],"already":[195],"been":[196],"achieved.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T13:53:19.096889","created_date":"2026-04-02T00:00:00"}