{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7141359240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.25660","title":"SHAPR: Operationalising Human-AI Collaborative Research Through Structured Knowledge Generation","display_name":"SHAPR: Operationalising Human-AI Collaborative Research Through Structured Knowledge Generation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7141359240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.25660"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.25660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.25660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.25660","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061915685","display_name":"Ka Ching Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8756-2991"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chan, Ka Ching","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061915685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.4997999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.4997999966144562,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.0763000026345253,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.030300000682473183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceability","display_name":"Traceability","score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.40689998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-framework","display_name":"Conceptual framework","score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-and-incremental-development","display_name":"Iterative and incremental development","score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.34130001068115234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6298999786376953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.5824999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.4397999942302704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153876917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899704","display_name":"Traceability","level":2,"score":0.42100000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.40689998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4050000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14224292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13600188","display_name":"Conceptual framework","level":2,"score":0.4007999897003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.38989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.367900013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.3626999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3481000065803528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143587482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543216","display_name":"Iterative and incremental development","level":2,"score":0.3452000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.34130001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56289545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6423376","display_name":"Knowledge integration","level":3,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.33239999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3255000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.31279999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13606891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623243","display_name":"Conceptual model","level":2,"score":0.3082999885082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.30649998784065247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.30309998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84685590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540472","display_name":"Knowledge engineering","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.29280000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.28929999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.289000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.2883000075817108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115925183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412694","display_name":"Knowledge-based systems","level":2,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.2621000111103058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.2614000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.25839999318122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2538999915122986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.25660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.25660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.25660","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.25660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4762010872364044}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SHAPR":[0,24,129,156,177,202],"(Solo":[1],"Human-Centred":[2],"and":[3,39,68,70,91,108,119,126,142,169,192,206,214,226],"AI-Assisted":[4],"Practice)":[5],"is":[6,74,130,178],"a":[7,26,36,48,111,158,204],"framework":[8,105],"for":[9,210],"research":[10,44,55,136,153,183,199,216,229],"software":[11],"development":[12,67,188,223],"that":[13],"integrates":[14],"human-centred":[15],"decision-making":[16],"with":[17],"AI-assisted":[18,43,117,218],"capabilities.":[19],"While":[20],"prior":[21],"work":[22],"introduced":[23],"as":[25,35,110,133,138,180],"conceptual":[27,77],"framework,":[28,137],"this":[29,81],"paper":[30],"focuses":[31],"on":[32],"its":[33,139],"operationalisation":[34],"structured,":[37],"traceable,":[38],"knowledge-generating":[40],"approach":[41],"to":[42,80,122,151,165,195,221],"practice.":[45],"We":[46],"present":[47],"set":[49],"of":[50,94,160,224],"interconnected":[51],"models":[52],"describing":[53],"how":[54,63,71],"activities":[56],"are":[57,83],"organised":[58],"through":[59,66],"iterative":[60],"cycles":[61],"(Explore-Build-Use-Evaluate-Learn),":[62],"artefacts":[64],"evolve":[65],"use,":[69],"empirical":[72],"evidence":[73,107],"transformed":[75],"into":[76],"knowledge.":[78],"Central":[79],"process":[82],"Structured":[84],"Knowledge":[85],"Units":[86],"(SKUs),":[87],"which":[88],"provide":[89],"modular":[90],"reusable":[92],"representations":[93],"insights":[95],"derived":[96],"from":[97],"practice,":[98],"supporting":[99],"knowledge":[100],"accumulation":[101],"across":[102,171],"cycles.":[103],"The":[104],"introduces":[106],"traceability":[109],"cross-cutting":[112],"mechanism":[113],"linking":[114],"human":[115],"decisions,":[116],"development,":[118],"artefact":[120],"evolution":[121],"enable":[123],"transparency,":[124],"reproducibility,":[125],"systematic":[127],"refinement.":[128],"also":[131],"positioned":[132],"an":[134,181],"AI-executable":[135],"structured":[140],"processes":[141],"documentation":[143],"can":[144],"be":[145],"interpreted":[146],"by":[147],"generative":[148],"AI":[149,161],"systems":[150],"guide":[152],"workflows.":[154],"Simultaneously,":[155],"supports":[157],"continuum":[159],"involvement,":[162],"allowing":[163],"researchers":[164],"balance":[166],"control,":[167],"learning,":[168],"automation":[170],"different":[172],"contexts.":[173],"Beyond":[174],"individual":[175],"workflows,":[176],"conceptualised":[179],"integrated":[182],"system":[184],"combining":[185],"LLM":[186],"workspaces,":[187],"environments,":[189,219],"cloud":[190],"storage,":[191],"version":[193],"control":[194],"support":[196],"scalable,":[197],"knowledge-centred":[198],"practices.":[200,230],"Overall,":[201],"provides":[203],"practical":[205],"theoretically":[207],"grounded":[208],"foundation":[209],"conducting":[211],"rigorous,":[212],"transparent,":[213],"reproducible":[215],"in":[217],"contributing":[220],"the":[222],"scalable":[225],"methodologically":[227],"sound":[228]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-01T08:36:08.643496","created_date":"2026-03-28T00:00:00"}