{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7141432218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.24877","title":"More Than \"Means to an End\": Supporting Reasoning with Transparently Designed AI Data Science Processes","display_name":"More Than \"Means to an End\": Supporting Reasoning with Transparently Designed AI Data Science Processes","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7141432218","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.24877"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.24877","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.24877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.24877","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010866431","display_name":"Venkatesh Sivaraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6965-3961"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sivaraman, Venkatesh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130797704","display_name":"Patrick Vossler","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vossler, Patrick","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053097987","display_name":"Adam Perer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8369-3847"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Perer, Adam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014383571","display_name":"Julian C. Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5172-6889"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong, Julian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016688286","display_name":"J. S. Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng, Jean","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.30059999227523804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.30059999227523804,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.22540000081062317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.1046999990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7217000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.5304999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4433000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-representation-and-reasoning","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","score":0.31869998574256897}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7473999857902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7217000126838684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5304999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44920000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4433000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38909998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3375999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161301231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3478658","display_name":"Knowledge representation and reasoning","level":2,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.30660000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.25360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58328972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184609","display_name":"Expert system","level":2,"score":0.25200000405311584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.24877","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.24877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.24877","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.24877","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6496071219444275}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Generative":[0],"artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"(AI)":[3],"tools":[4,20,75],"can":[5],"now":[6],"help":[7,25],"people":[8,27],"perform":[9],"complex":[10],"data":[11,62,150],"science":[12,63,151],"tasks":[13,50],"regardless":[14],"of":[15,110],"their":[16,31,124,129],"expertise.":[17],"While":[18],"these":[19,83,114],"have":[21],"great":[22],"potential":[23],"to":[24,47,137,147],"more":[26],"work":[28],"with":[29],"data,":[30],"end-to-end":[32],"approach":[33],"does":[34],"not":[35],"support":[36],"users":[37,117],"in":[38,51,82,107],"evaluating":[39],"alternative":[40],"approaches":[41],"and":[42,70,127,140],"reformulating":[43],"problems,":[44],"both":[45],"critical":[46],"solving":[48],"open-ended":[49],"high-stakes":[52],"domains.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"paper,":[56],"we":[57],"reflect":[58],"on":[59],"two":[60],"AI":[61,89,112],"systems":[64,84],"designed":[65,146],"for":[66,76],"the":[67,111,134],"medical":[68],"setting":[69],"how":[71,141],"they":[72],"function":[73],"as":[74,96],"thought.":[77],"We":[78,132],"find":[79],"that":[80],"success":[81],"was":[85],"driven":[86],"by":[87],"constructing":[88],"workflows":[90],"around":[91],"intentionally-designed":[92],"intermediate":[93,142],"artifacts,":[94],"such":[95],"readable":[97],"query":[98],"languages,":[99],"concept":[100],"definitions,":[101],"or":[102],"input-output":[103],"examples.":[104],"Despite":[105],"opaqueness":[106],"other":[108],"parts":[109],"process,":[113],"intermediates":[115],"helped":[116],"reason":[118],"about":[119],"important":[120],"analytical":[121],"choices,":[122],"refine":[123],"initial":[125],"questions,":[126],"contribute":[128],"unique":[130],"knowledge.":[131],"invite":[133],"HCI":[135],"community":[136],"consider":[138],"when":[139],"artifacts":[143],"should":[144],"be":[145],"promote":[148],"effective":[149],"thinking.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-03-28T00:00:00"}