{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7141498576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.24651","title":"When Consistency Becomes Bias: Interviewer Effects in Semi-Structured Clinical Interviews","display_name":"When Consistency Becomes Bias: Interviewer Effects in Semi-Structured Clinical Interviews","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7141498576","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.24651"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.24651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.24651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.24651","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092874848","display_name":"Hasindri Watawana","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Watawana, Hasindri","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034706108","display_name":"Sergio Burdisso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-6834"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Burdisso, Sergio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106561525","display_name":"Diego Aar\u00f3n Moreno-Galv\u00e1n","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moreno-Galv\u00e1n, Diego A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055252239","display_name":"Fernando S\u00e1nchez-Vega","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8533-2818"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S\u00e1nchez-Vega, Fernando","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130750416","display_name":"A. Pastor L\u00f3pez-Monroy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L\u00f3pez-Monroy, A. Pastor","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076409146","display_name":"Petr Motl\u00ed\u010dek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6467-1119"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motlicek, Petr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120746950","display_name":"Esa\u00fa Villatoro-Tello","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Villatoro-Tello, Esa\u00fa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.8697999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.8697999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.03669999912381172,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.020099999383091927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.8052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interview","display_name":"Interview","score":0.7955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consistency","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","score":0.7286999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.49059998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.4560999870300293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.8052999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24845683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178651","display_name":"Interview","level":2,"score":0.7955999970436096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.7286999821662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6636999845504761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5031999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.49140000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.49059998989105225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4560999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.4343000054359436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.3555000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33959999680519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3215000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3043999969959259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2842999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.25690001249313354}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.24651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.24651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.24651","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.24651","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4548414349555969,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"depression":[1],"detection":[2],"from":[3,47,66,132],"doctor-patient":[4],"conversations":[5],"has":[6],"gained":[7],"momentum":[8],"thanks":[9],"to":[10,63,80,128],"the":[11,116],"availability":[12],"of":[13],"public":[14],"corpora":[15],"and":[16,42,61,88,114,126],"advances":[17],"in":[18,50],"language":[19],"modeling.":[20],"However,":[21],"interpretability":[22],"remains":[23],"limited:":[24],"strong":[25],"performance":[26,102],"is":[27],"often":[28,69],"reported":[29],"without":[30,74],"revealing":[31],"what":[32],"drives":[33],"predictions.":[34],"We":[35],"analyze":[36],"three":[37],"datasets:":[38],"ANDROIDS,":[39],"DAIC-WOZ,":[40],"E-DAIC":[41],"identify":[43],"a":[44,110],"systematic":[45],"bias":[46,113],"interviewer":[48,56,99],"prompts":[49,60,100],"semi-structured":[51,94],"interviews.":[52],"Models":[53],"trained":[54],"on":[55],"turns":[57],"exploit":[58],"fixed":[59],"positions":[62],"distinguish":[64],"depressed":[65],"control":[67],"subjects,":[68],"achieving":[70],"high":[71],"classification":[72],"scores":[73],"using":[75],"participant":[76,81],"language.":[77,134],"Restricting":[78],"models":[79,130],"utterances":[82],"distributes":[83],"decision":[84,122],"evidence":[85,123],"more":[86],"broadly":[87],"reflects":[89],"genuine":[90],"linguistic":[91],"cues.":[92],"While":[93],"protocols":[95],"ensure":[96,129],"consistency,":[97],"including":[98],"inflates":[101],"by":[103,124],"leveraging":[104],"script":[105],"artifacts.":[106],"Our":[107],"results":[108],"highlight":[109],"cross-dataset,":[111],"architecture-agnostic":[112],"emphasize":[115],"need":[117],"for":[118],"analyses":[119],"that":[120],"localize":[121],"time":[125],"speaker":[127],"learn":[131],"participants'":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-03-28T00:00:00"}