{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7140187765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.21054","title":"Harmful Visual Content Manipulation Matters in Misinformation Detection Under Multimedia Scenarios","display_name":"Harmful Visual Content Manipulation Matters in Misinformation Detection Under Multimedia Scenarios","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7140187765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.21054"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.21054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.21054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.21054","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wang, Bing","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Bing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Li, Ximing","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Ximing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Li, Changchun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Changchun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chi, Jinjin","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi, Jinjin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Li, Tianze","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Tianze","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Guan, Renchu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan, Renchu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wang, Shengsheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Shengsheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.004999999888241291,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.0035000001080334187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.9341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.6876999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5234000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/framing","display_name":"Framing (construction)","score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.37529999017715454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.9341999888420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6876999735832214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5234000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169087156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131593","display_name":"Framing (construction)","level":2,"score":0.4009000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.37529999017715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020234875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1260632","display_name":"Media content","level":2,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.3156000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986089797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501338","display_name":"Visual attention","level":3,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987052865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11033","display_name":"Visual media","level":2,"score":0.2685999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108154423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1469792","display_name":"Salience (neuroscience)","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.26109999418258667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.21054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.21054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.21054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.21054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7638648748397827}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"the":[1,23,44,63,104,108,150,162,243],"widespread":[2],"dissemination":[3],"of":[4,26,46,133,152,245],"misinformation":[5,128],"across":[6],"numerous":[7],"social":[8,91],"media":[9,92],"platforms":[10],"has":[11,32,82,142],"led":[12],"to":[13,43,124,171],"severe":[14],"negative":[15],"effects":[16],"on":[17,61,192,230],"society.":[18],"To":[19,176],"address":[20,177],"this":[21,120,209],"challenge,":[22],"automatic":[24],"detection":[25,195],"misinformation,":[27],"particularly":[28],"under":[29],"multimedia":[30],"scenarios,":[31],"gained":[33],"significant":[34],"attention":[35],"from":[36],"both":[37],"academic":[38],"and":[39,66,112,145,158,164,196,204,240],"industrial":[40],"communities,":[41],"leading":[42],"emergence":[45],"a":[47],"research":[48,81],"task":[49],"known":[50],"as":[51,95,185,202],"Multimodal":[52],"Misinformation":[53],"Detection":[54],"(MMD).":[55],"Typically,":[56],"current":[57],"MMD":[58,215,224,233,247],"approaches":[59],"focus":[60],"capturing":[62,130],"semantic":[64],"relationships":[65],"inconsistency":[67],"between":[68,156],"various":[69],"modalities":[70],"but":[71],"often":[72],"overlook":[73],"certain":[74],"critical":[75],"indicators":[76,184],"within":[77,87],"multimodal":[78,127],"content.":[79],"Recent":[80],"shown":[83],"that":[84,103,167,236],"manipulated":[85],"features":[86,170],"visual":[88,140],"content":[89,141],"in":[90,116,119,223],"articles":[93],"serve":[94],"valuable":[96],"clues":[97],"for":[98],"MMD.":[99,117],"Meanwhile,":[100],"we":[101,122,179,211],"argue":[102],"potential":[105],"intentions":[106],"behind":[107],"manipulation,":[109],"e.g.,":[110],"harmful":[111,157],"harmless,":[113],"also":[114],"matter":[115],"Therefore,":[118],"study,":[121],"aim":[123],"identify":[125],"such":[126],"by":[129,187],"two":[131,181,198],"types":[132],"features:":[134],"manipulation":[135,163,194],"features,":[136,147],"which":[137,148],"represent":[138],"if":[139],"been":[143],"manipulated,":[144],"intention":[146,165],"assess":[149],"nature":[151],"these":[153,169],"manipulations,":[154],"distinguishing":[155],"harmless":[159],"intentions.":[160],"Unfortunately,":[161],"labels":[166],"supervise":[168],"be":[172],"discriminative":[173],"are":[174],"unknown.":[175],"this,":[178],"introduce":[180,212],"weakly":[182],"supervised":[183],"substitutes":[186],"incorporating":[188],"supplementary":[189],"datasets":[190,234],"focused":[191],"image":[193],"framing":[197],"different":[199],"classification":[200],"tasks":[201],"positive":[203],"unlabeled":[205],"learning":[206],"issues.":[207],"With":[208],"framework,":[210],"an":[213],"innovative":[214],"approach,":[216],"titled":[217],"Harmful":[218],"Visual":[219],"Content":[220],"Manipulation":[221],"Matters":[222],"(HAVC-M4":[225],"D).":[226],"Comprehensive":[227],"experiments":[228],"conducted":[229],"four":[231],"prevalent":[232],"indicate":[235],"HAVC-M4":[237],"D":[238],"significantly":[239],"consistently":[241],"enhances":[242],"performance":[244],"existing":[246],"methods.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-03-25T00:00:00"}