{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7139943776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.18604","title":"AutORAN: LLM-driven Natural Language Programming for Agile xApp Development","display_name":"AutORAN: LLM-driven Natural Language Programming for Agile xApp Development","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7139943776","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.18604"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.18604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.18604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.18604","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130242911","display_name":"Xin Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Xin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025617277","display_name":"Shiming Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7698-7396"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu, Shiming","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049975132","display_name":"Leming Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-6432"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen, Leming","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhang, Jianing","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Jianing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091556511","display_name":"Yuanqing Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3096-687X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng, Yuanqing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014441699","display_name":"Yaxiong Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4258-6655"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xie, Yaxiong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.5472000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.5472000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.3244999945163727,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.018200000748038292,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agile-software-development","display_name":"Agile software development","score":0.876800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.506600022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.397599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user-development","display_name":"End-user development","score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-story","display_name":"User story","score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3061999976634979}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.876800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7311999797821045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.635200023651123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.506600022315979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.397599995136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500467","display_name":"End-user development","level":3,"score":0.38580000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.37940001487731934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.36149999499320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11189718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218152","display_name":"User story","level":4,"score":0.3172000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3061999976634979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139968098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055454","display_name":"Development environment","level":2,"score":0.2935999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.29269999265670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36837802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17011481","display_name":"Agile usability engineering","level":5,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122944926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209711","display_name":"Extreme programming","level":5,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.2825999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168065819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845566","display_name":"Debugging","level":2,"score":0.28189998865127563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776697782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576460","display_name":"Software prototyping","level":4,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.18604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.18604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.18604","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.18604","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6554428339004517}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Traditional":[0],"RAN":[1],"systems":[2],"are":[3,20],"closed":[4],"and":[5,11,40,48,69,137,142,147],"monolithic,":[6],"stifling":[7],"innovation.":[8,187],"The":[9,29],"openness":[10],"programmability":[12],"enabled":[13],"by":[14,34],"Open":[15],"Radio":[16],"Access":[17],"Network":[18],"(O-RAN)":[19],"envisioned":[21],"to":[22,139,183],"revolutionize":[23],"cellular":[24],"networks":[25],"with":[26],"control-plane":[27],"applications--xApps.":[28],"development":[30,65,90,177],"of":[31,45,54,63],"xApps":[32,84,103,158],"(typically":[33],"third-party":[35],"developers),":[36],"however,":[37],"remains":[38],"time-consuming":[39],"cumbersome,":[41],"often":[42],"requiring":[43],"months":[44],"manual":[46,110],"coding":[47,111],"integration,":[49],"which":[50,125],"hinders":[51],"the":[52,61,75,87,107,167,175],"roll-out":[53],"new":[55],"functionalities":[56],"in":[57],"practice.":[58],"To":[59,114],"lower":[60],"barrier":[62],"xApp":[64,89,122,140,153,176],"for":[66,82,109],"both":[67],"developers":[68],"network":[70],"operators,":[71],"we":[72],"present":[73],"AutORAN,":[74],"first":[76],"LLM-driven":[77],"natural":[78],"language":[79],"programming":[80],"framework":[81],"agile":[83],"that":[85],"automates":[86],"entire":[88],"pipeline.":[91],"In":[92],"a":[93,119],"nutshell,":[94],"AutORAN":[95,117,150,172],"turns":[96],"high-level":[97],"user":[98,131,180],"intents":[99],"into":[100],"swiftly":[101],"deployable":[102],"within":[104],"minutes,":[105],"eliminating":[106],"need":[108],"or":[112,162],"testing.":[113],"this":[115],"end,":[116],"builds":[118],"fully":[120],"automated":[121],"generation":[123],"pipeline,":[124],"integrates":[126],"multiple":[127],"functional":[128],"modules":[129],"(from":[130,179],"requirement":[132],"elicitation,":[133],"AI/ML":[134],"function":[135],"design":[136],"validation,":[138],"synthesis":[141],"deployment).":[143],"We":[144],"design,":[145],"implement,":[146],"comprehensively":[148],"evaluate":[149],"on":[151],"representative":[152],"tasks.":[154],"Results":[155],"show":[156],"AutORAN-generated":[157],"can":[159],"achieve":[160],"similar":[161],"even":[163],"better":[164],"performance":[165],"than":[166],"best":[168],"known":[169],"hand-crafted":[170],"baselines.":[171],"drastically":[173],"accelerates":[174],"cycle":[178],"intent":[181],"elicitation":[182],"roll-out),":[184],"streamlining":[185],"O-RAN":[186]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-03-21T00:00:00"}