{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7138910298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.16897","title":"EEG-Based Brain-LLM Interface for Human Preference Aligned Generation","display_name":"EEG-Based Brain-LLM Interface for Human Preference Aligned Generation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7138910298","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.16897"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.16897","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.16897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.16897","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019128308","display_name":"Junzi Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Junzi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130171703","display_name":"Jianing Shen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen, Jianing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049740771","display_name":"Weijie Tu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tu, Weijie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130210022","display_name":"Yi Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129816162","display_name":"Hailin Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Hailin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5130092841","display_name":"Tom Gedeon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gedeon, Tom","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129828794","display_name":"Bin Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang, Bin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129831280","display_name":"Yue Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yao, Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019128308"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.7269999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.7269999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.0333000011742115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.024900000542402267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.539900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.3878999948501587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7275999784469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.539900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5087000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.49300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4609000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4494999945163727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.40959998965263367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.39809998869895935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.3968000113964081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.3878999948501587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.3601999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.30820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.30559998750686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983448237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Language understanding","level":2,"score":0.28450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52970973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2497134","display_name":"Adaptive system","level":2,"score":0.2721000015735626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.26829999685287476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Natural language understanding","level":3,"score":0.26440000534057617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61328038","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3358061","display_name":"Speech processing","level":2,"score":0.2624000012874603}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.16897","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.16897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.16897","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.16897","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6959882378578186,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2,102],"(LLMs)":[3],"are":[4,29,121],"becoming":[5],"an":[6,44,74],"increasingly":[7],"important":[8],"component":[9],"of":[10,20],"human--computer":[11],"interaction,":[12],"enabling":[13],"users":[14,37,51],"to":[15,77,80,98,112],"coordinate":[16],"a":[17,90,110,125,164],"wide":[18],"range":[19],"intelligent":[21],"agents":[22],"through":[23],"natural":[24],"language.":[25],"While":[26],"language-based":[27],"interfaces":[28],"powerful":[30],"and":[31,175],"flexible,":[32],"they":[33],"implicitly":[34],"assume":[35],"that":[36,46,130,145,152],"can":[38,70,147],"reliably":[39],"produce":[40],"explicit":[41],"linguistic":[42],"input,":[43],"assumption":[45],"may":[47],"not":[48],"hold":[49],"for":[50,181],"with":[52],"speech":[53],"or":[54,85],"motor":[55],"impairments,":[56],"e.g.,":[57],"Amyotrophic":[58],"Lateral":[59],"Sclerosis":[60],"(ALS).":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"work,":[64],"we":[65,107],"investigate":[66],"whether":[67],"neural":[68,136,153,169],"signals":[69,97],"be":[71],"used":[72],"as":[73],"alternative":[75],"input":[76],"LLMs,":[78],"particularly":[79],"support":[81],"those":[82],"socially":[83],"marginalized":[84],"underserved":[86],"users.":[87],"We":[88],"build":[89],"simple":[91],"brain-LLM":[92],"interface,":[93],"which":[94],"uses":[95],"EEG":[96,117,146],"guide":[99],"image":[100],"generation":[101],"at":[103],"test":[104],"time.":[105],"Specifically,":[106],"first":[108,165],"train":[109],"classifier":[111],"estimate":[113],"user":[114,140,149],"satisfaction":[115],"from":[116],"signals.":[118],"Its":[119],"predictions":[120],"then":[122],"incorporated":[123],"into":[124,171],"test-time":[126],"scaling":[127],"(TTS)":[128],"framework":[129],"dynamically":[131],"adapts":[132],"model":[133],"inference":[134],"using":[135],"feedback":[137,170],"collected":[138],"during":[139],"evaluation.":[141],"The":[142],"experiments":[143],"show":[144],"predict":[148],"satisfaction,":[150],"suggesting":[151],"activity":[154],"carries":[155],"information":[156],"on":[157,184],"real-time":[158],"preference":[159],"inference.":[160],"These":[161],"findings":[162],"provide":[163],"step":[166],"toward":[167],"integrating":[168],"adaptive":[172,185],"language-model":[173],"inference,":[174],"hopefully":[176],"open":[177],"up":[178],"new":[179],"possibilities":[180],"future":[182],"research":[183],"LLM":[186],"interaction.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T20:54:20.808490","created_date":"2026-03-20T00:00:00"}