{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7136102990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.12608","title":"InterDeepResearch: Enabling Human-Agent Collaborative Information Seeking through Interactive Deep Research","display_name":"InterDeepResearch: Enabling Human-Agent Collaborative Information Seeking through Interactive Deep Research","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7136102990","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.12608"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.12608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.12608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.12608","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129591633","display_name":"Bo Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pan, Bo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129452504","display_name":"Lunke Pan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pan, Lunke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129497284","display_name":"Yitao Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhou, Yitao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129552998","display_name":"Qi Jiang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang, Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129508302","display_name":"Zhen Wen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen, Zhen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129550055","display_name":"Minfeng Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu, Minfeng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129429991","display_name":"Wei Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5129591633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.2955000102519989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.2955000102519989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.15129999816417694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.07649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6536999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formative-assessment","display_name":"Formative assessment","score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.531499981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-system","display_name":"Information system","score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeking","display_name":"Information seeking","score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context-management","display_name":"Context management","score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.3617999851703644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7188000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6536999940872192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.5741000175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5638999938964844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.531499981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.49050000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180198813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121182","display_name":"Information system","level":2,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776636917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772297","display_name":"Information seeking","level":2,"score":0.4180999994277954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776285913","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165183","display_name":"Context management","level":3,"score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.3617999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.3467999994754791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183322885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17007702","display_name":"Context model","level":3,"score":0.3458999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.3425000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.33550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781368080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q501688","display_name":"Context awareness","level":3,"score":0.3312000036239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779136372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10283002","display_name":"Information flow","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.31859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143587482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543216","display_name":"Iterative and incremental development","level":2,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.2847999930381775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554579003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474157","display_name":"Collaborative software","level":2,"score":0.2752000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133077976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845921","display_name":"Information architecture","level":4,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128487930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579488","display_name":"Information management","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29848774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61905","display_name":"Management information systems","level":3,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.12608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.12608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.12608","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.12608","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"research":[1,52,65,101,107,114,162,182],"systems":[2,28,75],"powered":[3],"by":[4,12,92,104],"LLM":[5,133],"agents":[6],"have":[7],"transformed":[8],"complex":[9],"information":[10,196],"seeking":[11],"automating":[13],"the":[14,57,63,146,167],"iterative":[15],"retrieval,":[16],"filtering,":[17],"and":[18,41,50,87,125,136,156,169],"synthesis":[19],"of":[20,59,82],"insights":[21],"from":[22],"massive-scale":[23],"web":[24],"sources.":[25],"However,":[26],"existing":[27],"predominantly":[29],"follow":[30],"an":[31,98],"autonomous":[32],"\"query-to-report\"":[33],"paradigm,":[34],"limiting":[35],"users":[36],"to":[37,43,131,179],"a":[38,68,105,117,185],"passive":[39],"role":[40],"failing":[42],"integrate":[44],"their":[45],"personal":[46],"insights,":[47],"contextual":[48],"knowledge,":[49],"evolving":[51],"intents.":[53],"This":[54],"paper":[55],"addresses":[56],"lack":[58],"human-in-the-loop":[60],"collaboration":[61,79],"in":[62,80,192],"agentic":[64],"process.":[66],"Through":[67],"formative":[69],"study,":[70],"we":[71,95],"identify":[72],"that":[73,173],"current":[74],"hinder":[76],"effective":[77],"human-agent":[78,194],"terms":[81],"process":[83],"observability,":[84],"real-time":[85],"steerability,":[86],"context":[88,108,115,129,134,163],"navigation":[89],"efficiency.":[90],"Informed":[91],"these":[93],"findings,":[94],"propose":[96],"InterDeepResearch,":[97],"interactive":[99,161],"deep":[100,181],"system":[102,147,201],"backed":[103],"dedicated":[106,157],"management":[109],"framework.":[110],"The":[111],"framework":[112],"organizes":[113],"into":[116],"hierarchical":[118],"architecture":[119],"with":[120,200],"three":[121,150],"levels":[122],"(information,":[123],"actions,":[124],"sessions),":[126],"enabling":[127],"dynamic":[128],"reduction":[130],"prevent":[132],"exhaustion":[135],"cross-action":[137],"backtracing":[138],"for":[139,153,160],"evidence":[140],"provenance.":[141],"Built":[142],"upon":[143],"this":[144],"framework,":[145],"interface":[148],"integrates":[149],"coordinated":[151],"views":[152],"visual":[154],"sensemaking,":[155],"interaction":[158],"mechanisms":[159],"navigation.":[164],"Evaluation":[165],"on":[166],"Xbench-DeepSearch-v1":[168],"Seal-0":[170],"benchmarks":[171],"shows":[172],"InterDeepResearch":[174],"achieves":[175],"competitive":[176],"performance":[177],"compared":[178],"state-of-the-art":[180],"systems,":[183],"while":[184],"formal":[186],"user":[187],"study":[188],"demonstrates":[189],"its":[190],"effectiveness":[191],"supporting":[193],"collaborative":[195],"seeking.":[197],"Project":[198],"page":[199],"demo:":[202],"https://github.com/bopan3/InterDeepResearch.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T07:05:13.627479","created_date":"2026-03-17T00:00:00"}