{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135215219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11890","title":"QUARE: Quality-Aware Requirements Analysis through Multi-Agent Dialectical Negotiation","display_name":"QUARE: Quality-Aware Requirements Analysis through Multi-Agent Dialectical Negotiation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135215219","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11890"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.11890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11890","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129081018","display_name":"Haowei Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng, Haowei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048723910","display_name":"Milhan Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim, Milhan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128982596","display_name":"Foutse Khomh","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khomh, Foutse","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055898374","display_name":"Teeradaj Racharak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8823-2361"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Racharak, Teeradaj","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018128809","display_name":"Nobukazu Yoshioka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1986-5675"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yoshioka, Nobukazu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003574134","display_name":"Naoyasu Ubayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1578-7195"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ubayashi, Naoyasu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129083492","display_name":"Hironori Washizaki","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Washizaki, Hironori","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.44110000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.44110000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.3578999936580658,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.028999999165534973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-engineering","display_name":"Requirements engineering","score":0.6575999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.6169000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-elicitation","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","score":0.6003000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-requirements","display_name":"Business requirements","score":0.5921000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.570900022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-management","display_name":"Requirements management","score":0.5651000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5541999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirement","display_name":"Requirement","score":0.5069000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.4851999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-requirements","display_name":"Software requirements","score":0.4505999982357025}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6858999729156494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6604083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376937","display_name":"Requirements engineering","level":3,"score":0.6575999855995178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.6169000267982483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45384764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838667","display_name":"Requirements elicitation","level":4,"score":0.6003000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123247970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5001932","display_name":"Business requirements","level":4,"score":0.5921000242233276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.570900022983551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173577280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q530038","display_name":"Requirements management","level":4,"score":0.5651000142097473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5541999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5388000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135475081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q774228","display_name":"Requirement","level":4,"score":0.5069000124931335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.4851999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54534927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4462275","display_name":"Software requirements","level":5,"score":0.4505999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.37229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199747065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3254666","display_name":"Non-functional requirement","level":5,"score":0.3596999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.35679998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102780508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761598","display_name":"Software requirements specification","level":5,"score":0.35659998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3538999855518341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188198153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1613840","display_name":"Limiting","level":2,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.3434999883174896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3237999975681305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201305675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852998","display_name":"Stakeholder","level":2,"score":0.32280001044273376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116253237","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437424","display_name":"Formal specification","level":2,"score":0.3221000134944916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14185376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30232","display_name":"Agile software development","level":2,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143267671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901856","display_name":"User requirements document","level":2,"score":0.31060001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9586889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5575167","display_name":"Goal modeling","level":4,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.29809999465942383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.296999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779777834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277","display_name":"Enforcement","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40398212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275513","display_name":"System requirements","level":2,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.27399998903274536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143587482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1543216","display_name":"Iterative and incremental development","level":2,"score":0.273499995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.26420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11189718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218152","display_name":"User story","level":4,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.257999986410141}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.11890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.11890","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11890","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5816623568534851,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automating":[0],"requirements":[1,59,188],"quality":[2,10,60,219],"analysis":[3,61],"remains":[4],"challenging":[5],"because":[6],"multiple,":[7],"often":[8],"conflicting":[9],"attributes":[11],"must":[12],"be":[13],"balanced":[14],"while":[15,184],"preserving":[16],"stakeholder":[17],"intent.":[18],"Existing":[19],"Large-Language-Model":[20],"(LLM)":[21],"approaches":[22],"predominantly":[23],"rely":[24],"on":[25,125],"task-oriented":[26],"decomposition":[27],"or":[28],"implicit":[29],"aggregation,":[30],"limiting":[31],"their":[32],"ability":[33],"to":[34,217],"systematically":[35],"surface":[36],"and":[37,57,73,91,98,113,135,137,145,173,211],"resolve":[38],"cross-quality":[39],"conflicts.":[40],"We":[41,122],"present":[42],"QUARE":[43,80,124,151],"(QUality-Aware":[44],"REquirements":[45],"Analysis),":[46],"a":[47,52,77,82,156,165,177],"multi-agent":[48,191],"framework":[49],"that":[50,86,150],"takes":[51],"project":[53],"description":[54],"as":[55,62,206],"input":[56],"formulates":[58],"structured":[63],"negotiation":[64,84],"among":[65],"five":[66,126],"quality-specialized":[67],"agents:":[68],"Safety,":[69],"Efficiency,":[70],"Green,":[71],"Trustworthiness,":[72],"Responsibility,":[74],"coordinated":[75],"by":[76],"dedicated":[78],"orchestrator.":[79],"introduces":[81],"dialectical":[83],"protocol":[85],"explicitly":[87],"exposes":[88],"inter-quality":[89],"conflicts":[90],"resolves":[92],"them":[93],"through":[94,118],"iterative":[95],"proposal,":[96],"critique,":[97],"synthesis.":[99],"Negotiated":[100],"outcomes":[101],"are":[102],"transformed":[103],"into":[104],"structurally":[105],"sound":[106],"KAOS":[107],"goal":[108],"models":[109],"via":[110],"topology":[111],"validation":[112],"verified":[114],"against":[115],"industry":[116],"standards":[117],"retrieval-augmented":[119],"generation":[120],"(RAG).":[121],"evaluate":[123],"benchmark":[127],"systems":[128],"drawn":[129],"from":[130],"established":[131],"RE":[132,192],"benchmarks,":[133],"MARE":[134],"iReDev,":[136],"an":[138],"industrial":[139],"autonomous-driving":[140],"specification,":[141],"spanning":[142],"safety-critical,":[143],"financial,":[144],"information-system":[146],"domains.":[147],"Results":[148],"show":[149],"achieves":[152],"98.2%":[153],"compliance":[154],"coverage,":[155],"105%":[157],"improvement":[158,168],"over":[159,169],"both":[160],"baselines;":[161],"94.9%":[162],"semantic":[163],"preservation,":[164],"2.3":[166],"percentage-point":[167],"the":[170],"best":[171],"baseline;":[172],"high":[174],"verifiability,":[175],"with":[176],"score":[178],"of":[179,182],"4.96":[180],"out":[181],"5.0,":[183],"generating":[185],"25-43%":[186],"more":[187,216],"than":[189,220],"existing":[190],"frameworks.":[193],"These":[194],"findings":[195],"suggest":[196],"that,":[197],"when":[198],"using":[199],"capable":[200],"instruction-tuned":[201],"models,":[202],"architectural":[203],"choices":[204],"such":[205],"quality-dimension":[207],"decomposition,":[208],"explicit":[209],"negotiation,":[210],"automated":[212],"verification":[213],"may":[214],"contribute":[215],"output":[218],"model":[221],"scale":[222],"alone.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-03-14T00:00:00"}