{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135215996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11821","title":"Stuck on Suggestions: Automation Bias, the Anchoring Effect, and the Factors That Shape Them in Computational Pathology","display_name":"Stuck on Suggestions: Automation Bias, the Anchoring Effect, and the Factors That Shape Them in Computational Pathology","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135215996","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11821"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.11821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11821","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092852260","display_name":"Emely Rosbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7526-9923"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rosbach, Emely","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083212511","display_name":"Jonas Ammeling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-1194"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ammeling, Jonas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019399777","display_name":"Jonathan Ganz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1299-8716"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganz, Jonathan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033800956","display_name":"Christof Bertram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2402-9997"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bertram, Christof Albert","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065978869","display_name":"Thomas Conrad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5618-6295"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Conrad, Thomas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087073329","display_name":"Andreas Riener","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9174-8895"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riener, Andreas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018481044","display_name":"Marc Aubreville","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5294-5247"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aubreville, Marc","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092852260"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.5152999758720398,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.5152999758720398,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12574","display_name":"Clinical Reasoning and Diagnostic Skills","score":0.17900000512599945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2714","display_name":"Family Practice"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.14710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anchoring","display_name":"Anchoring","score":0.9287999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.8634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5737000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proxy","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","score":0.420199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.36550000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laboratory-automation","display_name":"Laboratory automation","score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-model","display_name":"Computational model","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18483071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168432","display_name":"Anchoring","level":2,"score":0.9287999868392944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.8634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.588699996471405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5737000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.546500027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.43720000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780148112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432581","display_name":"Proxy (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.420199990272522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.36550000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85135244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1799487","display_name":"Laboratory automation","level":3,"score":0.33469998836517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3319000005722046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.33000001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780033181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24962805","display_name":"Decision aids","level":3,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127759","display_name":"Cognitive bias","level":3,"score":0.290800005197525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.28209999203681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161407221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4382939","display_name":"Cognitive model","level":3,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59594135","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249242","display_name":"Decision model","level":2,"score":0.2750999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.26589998602867126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118530786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134732","display_name":"Instrumentation (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.2644999921321869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163175372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3339222","display_name":"Linear model","level":2,"score":0.2581999897956848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169806903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937752","display_name":"Human error","level":2,"score":0.2578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019060180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automated method","level":2,"score":0.25450000166893005}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.11821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.11821","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5685354471206665}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"(AI)-driven":[2],"decision":[3],"support":[4],"systems":[5],"can":[6],"improve":[7],"diagnostic":[8,105,257],"accuracy":[9],"and":[10,20,29,84,210,217],"efficiency":[11],"in":[12,57,71,93,148,247],"computational":[13],"pathology.":[14],"However,":[15],"collaboration":[16],"between":[17],"human":[18],"experts":[19,74],"AI":[21,43,87,102,128,155,175,236,245],"may":[22,50],"introduce":[23],"cognitive":[24,158,196],"biases":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27,115],"automation":[28,111,139,204,209],"anchoring":[30,179,190,211],"bias,":[31,140,212],"where":[32,119],"users":[33],"adopt":[34],"system":[35,181],"predictions":[36],"blindly":[37],"or":[38,60],"are":[39,198],"disproportionately":[40],"influenced":[41],"by":[42,62,126],"advice,":[44,176],"even":[45],"when":[46,195],"inaccurate.":[47],"These":[48,238],"effects":[49],"be":[51],"amplified":[52],"under":[53,98,157,186],"time":[54,99,131,187],"pressure,":[55,188],"common":[56],"routine":[58],"pathology,":[59],"shaped":[61],"individual":[63],"user":[64],"characteristics.":[65],"We":[66],"conducted":[67],"an":[68],"online":[69],"experiment":[70],"which":[72],"pathology":[73],"(n":[75],"=":[76],"28)":[77],"estimated":[78],"tumor":[79],"cell":[80],"percentages:":[81],"once":[82,85],"independently":[83],"with":[86,153,221],"support.":[88],"A":[89,160,200],"subset":[90],"of":[91,138,244,255],"estimations":[92],"each":[94],"condition":[95],"was":[96,232],"performed":[97],"strain.":[100],"Overall,":[101],"assistance":[103],"improved":[104],"performance":[106,150,251],"but":[107],"introduced":[108],"a":[109,169,206],"7%":[110],"bias":[112,191],"rate,":[113],"defined":[114],"accepted":[116],"negative":[117],"consultations":[118],"previously":[120],"correct":[121],"independent":[122],"judgments":[123],"were":[124,219],"overturned":[125],"incorrect":[127],"advice.":[129],"While":[130],"pressure":[132],"did":[133],"not":[134],"increase":[135],"the":[136,241],"frequency":[137],"it":[141],"appeared":[142],"to":[143,234],"intensify":[144],"its":[145],"severity,":[146],"reflected":[147],"stronger":[149],"declines":[151],"associated":[152,220],"increased":[154,185,235],"reliance":[156],"load.":[159],"linear":[161],"mixed-effects":[162],"model":[163],"(LMM)":[164],"simulating":[165],"weighted":[166],"averaging":[167],"showed":[168,213],"statistically":[170],"significant":[171],"positive":[172],"coefficient":[173],"for":[174,208],"indicating":[177],"moderate":[178],"on":[180,224],"output.":[182],"This":[183],"effect":[184],"suggesting":[189],"becomes":[192],"more":[193],"pronounced":[194],"resources":[197],"limited.":[199],"second":[201],"LMM":[202],"assessing":[203],"reliance,":[205],"proxy":[207],"that":[214],"professional":[215],"experience":[216],"self-efficacy":[218],"lower":[222],"dependence":[223],"AI,":[225],"whereas":[226],"higher":[227],"confidence":[228],"during":[229],"AI-assisted":[230],"decisions":[231],"tied":[233],"reliance.":[237],"findings":[239],"highlight":[240],"dual":[242],"nature":[243],"integration":[246],"clinical":[248],"workflows:":[249],"improving":[250],"while":[252],"introducing":[253],"risks":[254],"bias-driven":[256],"errors.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-04T08:30:34.212998","created_date":"2026-03-14T00:00:00"}