{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135231804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11597","title":"Performance Evaluation of Open-Source Large Language Models for Assisting Pathology Report Writing in Japanese","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of Open-Source Large Language Models for Assisting Pathology Report Writing in Japanese","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135231804","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11597"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.11597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11597","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129083300","display_name":"Masataka Kawai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kawai, Masataka","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129058590","display_name":"Singo Sakashita","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakashita, Singo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128933710","display_name":"Shumpei Ishikawa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishikawa, Shumpei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102339441","display_name":"Shogo Watanabe","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Watanabe, Shogo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129033767","display_name":"Anna Matsuoka","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matsuoka, Anna","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129003618","display_name":"Mikio Sakurai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sakurai, Mikio","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128956721","display_name":"Yasuto Fujimoto","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fujimoto, Yasuto","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002938185","display_name":"Yoshiyuki Takahara","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Takahara, Yoshiyuki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128942930","display_name":"Atsushi Ohara","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ohara, Atsushi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129001291","display_name":"Hirohiko Miyake","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miyake, Hirohiko","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129094782","display_name":"Genichiro Ishii","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ishii, Genichiro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5129083300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.26840001344680786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.26840001344680786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.15950000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11894","display_name":"Radiology practices and education","score":0.12890000641345978,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-pathology","display_name":"General pathology","score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/report-writing","display_name":"Report writing","score":0.44369998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-language","display_name":"Japanese language","score":0.41280001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-writing","display_name":"Technical writing","score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-language","display_name":"English language","score":0.29760000109672546}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909183989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"General pathology","level":2,"score":0.49959999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019916461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10870555","display_name":"Report writing","level":2,"score":0.44369998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988323515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5287","display_name":"Japanese language","level":2,"score":0.41280001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41190001368522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.40639999508857727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.34360000491142273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.34310001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3402000069618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98545295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193158","display_name":"Technical writing","level":3,"score":0.33629998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.29919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987496018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860","display_name":"English language","level":2,"score":0.29760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.27570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.27250000834465027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778638050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421252","display_name":"Explanatory model","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.251800000667572}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.11597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.11597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8718355298042297,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"performance":[1],"of":[2,29,38,49,88],"large":[3],"language":[4],"models":[5,58,61],"(LLMs)":[6],"for":[7,78,102],"supporting":[8],"pathology":[9,30,43,105],"report":[10,106],"writing":[11,107],"in":[12,41,64,72,108],"Japanese":[13,42,104],"remains":[14],"unexplored.":[15],"We":[16],"evaluated":[17],"seven":[18],"open-source":[19,97],"LLMs":[20,89,98],"from":[21],"three":[22],"perspectives:":[23],"(A)":[24],"generation":[25],"and":[26,45,55,59,71],"information":[27],"extraction":[28],"diagnosis":[31],"text":[32,52],"following":[33],"predefined":[34],"formats,":[35],"(B)":[36],"correction":[37],"typographical":[39],"errors":[40],"reports,":[44],"(C)":[46],"subjective":[47],"evaluation":[48],"model-generated":[50],"explanatory":[51,79],"by":[53,91],"pathologists":[54],"clinicians.":[56],"Thinking":[57],"medical-specialized":[60],"showed":[62],"advantages":[63],"structured":[65],"reporting":[66],"tasks":[67],"that":[68,96],"required":[69],"reasoning":[70],"typo":[73],"correction.":[74],"In":[75],"contrast,":[76],"preferences":[77],"outputs":[80],"varied":[81],"substantially":[82],"across":[83],"raters.":[84],"Although":[85],"the":[86],"utility":[87],"differed":[90],"task,":[92],"our":[93],"findings":[94],"suggest":[95],"can":[99],"be":[100],"useful":[101],"assisting":[103],"limited":[109],"but":[110],"clinically":[111],"relevant":[112],"scenarios.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-05T08:41:31.759640","created_date":"2026-03-14T00:00:00"}