{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7135231140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11253","title":"LLMs Can Infer Political Alignment from Online Conversations","display_name":"LLMs Can Infer Political Alignment from Online Conversations","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7135231140","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11253"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.11253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11253","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039707142","display_name":"Byunghwee Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2369-2022"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lee, Byunghwee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128964055","display_name":"Sangyeon Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim, Sangyeon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129038228","display_name":"Filippo Menczer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Menczer, Filippo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128927778","display_name":"Yong-Yeol Ahn","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahn, Yong-Yeol","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061923992","display_name":"Haewoon Kwak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-0834"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kwak, Haewoon","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5129051643","display_name":"Jisun An","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An, Jisun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.5870000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.5870000123977661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.05640000104904175,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.05350000038743019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.743399977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.6844000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.680899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motivated-reasoning","display_name":"Motivated reasoning","score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.31200000643730164}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.743399977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.6844000220298767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.680899977684021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3774000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3492000102996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.33340001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6917865","display_name":"Motivated reasoning","level":3,"score":0.3156999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.31200000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3077000081539154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3075000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126349790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905036","display_name":"Computational sociology","level":2,"score":0.305400013923645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4679612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866298","display_name":"Aggregate (composite)","level":2,"score":0.29429998993873596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.27559998631477356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.26669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.25060001015663147}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.11253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.11253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.11253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.4530119001865387}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,70,79],"the":[2,56,63,72,149],"correlational":[3],"structure":[4],"in":[5],"our":[6,51],"traits":[7],"such":[8,81],"as":[9,111,122],"identities,":[10],"cultures,":[11],"and":[12,41,55,89,121,151],"political":[13,99,139],"attitudes,":[14],"seemingly":[15],"innocuous":[16],"preferences":[17],"like":[18],"following":[19],"a":[20,24,46,118],"band":[21],"or":[22],"using":[23,84],"specific":[25],"slang":[26],"can":[27,95],"reveal":[28],"private":[29],"traits.":[30],"This":[31],"possibility,":[32],"especially":[33],"when":[34],"combined":[35],"with":[36],"massive,":[37],"public":[38],"social":[39],"data":[40,52],"advanced":[42],"computational":[43],"methods,":[44],"poses":[45],"fundamental":[47],"privacy":[48],"risk.":[49],"As":[50],"exposure":[53],"online":[54,85],"rapid":[57],"advancement":[58],"of":[59,65,74,138,153],"AI":[60],"are":[61,135],"increasing":[62],"risk":[64],"misuse,":[66],"it":[67],"is":[68],"critical":[69],"understand":[71],"capacity":[73,150],"large":[75],"language":[76],"models":[77],"(LLMs)":[78],"exploit":[80],"potential.":[82],"Here,":[83],"discussions":[86],"on":[87],"DebateOrg":[88],"Reddit,":[90],"we":[91,112,123],"show":[92],"that":[93,130,134],"LLMs":[94,131,154],"reliably":[96],"infer":[97],"hidden":[98],"alignment,":[100],"significantly":[101],"outperforming":[102],"traditional":[103],"machine":[104],"learning":[105],"models.":[106],"Prediction":[107],"accuracy":[108],"further":[109],"improves":[110],"aggregate":[113],"multiple":[114],"text-level":[115],"inferences":[116],"into":[117],"user-level":[119],"prediction,":[120],"use":[124],"more":[125],"politics-adjacent":[126],"domains.":[127],"We":[128],"demonstrate":[129],"leverage":[132],"words":[133],"highly":[136],"predictive":[137],"alignment":[140],"while":[141],"not":[142],"being":[143],"explicitly":[144],"political.":[145],"Our":[146],"findings":[147],"underscore":[148],"risks":[152],"for":[155],"exploiting":[156],"socio-cultural":[157],"correlates.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2026-03-14T00:00:00"}