{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134855507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.06894","title":"Learning From Design Procedure To Generate CAD Programs for Data Augmentation","display_name":"Learning From Design Procedure To Generate CAD Programs for Data Augmentation","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134855507","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.06894"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.06894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034909215","display_name":"Yan-Ying Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5901-1538"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Yan-Ying","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110715552","display_name":"Dule Shu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shu, Dule","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013352663","display_name":"Matthew K. Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0322-5144"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong, Matthew","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029391943","display_name":"Andrew Taber","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taber, Andrew","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126028645","display_name":"Jonathan Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li, Jonathan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128654919","display_name":"Matthew Klenk","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klenk, Matthew","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29793762,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.4004000127315521,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.4004000127315521,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.3562000095844269,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11245","display_name":"Advanced Numerical Analysis Techniques","score":0.06920000165700912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.8870999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-aided-design","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","score":0.5737000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4438000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-model","display_name":"Parametric model","score":0.39410001039505005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.8870999813079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6514999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119823426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184793","display_name":"Computer Aided Design","level":2,"score":0.5737000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.5153999924659729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.4894999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47679999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4438000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4106999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4090999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24574437","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135228","display_name":"Parametric model","level":3,"score":0.39410001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108882727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2991685","display_name":"Solid modeling","level":2,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3695000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104065381","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002535","display_name":"Geometric modeling","level":2,"score":0.34619998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64260653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1194864","display_name":"Electronic design automation","level":2,"score":0.34369999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7305733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207961","display_name":"Geometric shape","level":2,"score":0.31949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3190999925136566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.31769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778370241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18386598","display_name":"Parametric design","level":3,"score":0.31209999322891235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.3019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2992999851703644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2955000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.2849999964237213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21080849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13611879","display_name":"Data point","level":2,"score":0.26660001277923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162319229","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175263","display_name":"Data structure","level":2,"score":0.26100000739097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206674616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7038222","display_name":"Program Design Language","level":2,"score":0.2565000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.06894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.06894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.06894","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.06894","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6523700952529907,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"Language":[1],"Models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"have":[4],"demonstrated":[5],"impressive":[6],"capabilities":[7],"in":[8,54,71,78,86,127,168,195,223],"a":[9,98,113,118,136,188,212],"wide":[10],"range":[11],"of":[12,64,84,138,147,197,200],"code":[13,18],"generation":[14,58],"tasks.":[15],"However,":[16],"generating":[17],"for":[19,45,215],"certain":[20],"domains":[21],"remains":[22],"challenging.":[23],"One":[24],"such":[25],"domain":[26],"is":[27,35,59,77],"Computer-Aided":[28],"Design":[29],"(CAD)":[30],"program,":[31],"where":[32],"the":[33,60,82,87,132,144,198],"goal":[34],"to":[36,68,81,107,191],"produce":[37],"scripted":[38],"parametric":[39],"models":[40,222],"that":[41,103,176],"define":[42],"object":[43],"geometry":[44],"precise":[46],"design":[47],"and":[48,117,156,187,218],"manufacturing":[49],"applications.":[50],"A":[51],"key":[52],"challenge":[53],"LLM-based":[55],"CAD":[56,89,109,149,171,180,193,208,224],"program":[57,90,116,172],"limited":[61],"geometric":[62,145,185],"complexity":[63],"generated":[65,148],"shapes":[66],"compared":[67],"those":[69],"found":[70],"real-world":[72],"industrial":[73,128],"designs.":[74],"This":[75,204],"shortfall":[76],"part":[79],"due":[80],"lack":[83],"diversity":[85,186],"available":[88],"training":[91,216],"data.":[92],"To":[93],"address":[94],"this,":[95],"we":[96],"propose":[97],"novel":[99],"data":[100,209],"augmentation":[101,210],"paradigm":[102],"prompts":[104],"an":[105,122],"LLM":[106],"generate":[108],"programs":[110],"conditioned":[111],"on":[112],"reference":[114,133],"surface":[115,134],"modeling":[119],"procedure":[120],"-":[121],"idea":[123],"inspired":[124],"by":[125,159],"practices":[126],"design.":[129],"By":[130],"varying":[131],"using":[135],"collection":[137],"organic":[139,201],"shapes,":[140],"our":[141,177,207],"method":[142,178],"enriches":[143],"distribution":[146],"models.":[150],"In":[151],"particular,":[152],"it":[153],"introduces":[154],"edges":[155],"faces":[157],"defined":[158],"spline-based":[160],"curvature,":[161],"which":[162],"are":[163],"typically":[164],"missing":[165],"or":[166],"underrepresented":[167],"existing":[169],"open-source":[170],"datasets.":[173],"Experiments":[174],"show":[175],"produces":[179],"samples":[181],"with":[182],"significantly":[183],"greater":[184],"higher":[189],"resemblance":[190],"industry-grade":[192],"designs":[194],"terms":[196],"proportion":[199],"shape":[202],"primitives.":[203],"enhancement":[205],"makes":[206],"approach":[211],"useful":[213],"tool":[214],"LLMs":[217],"other":[219],"deep":[220],"learning":[221],"generation.":[225]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2026-03-11T00:00:00"}