{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134275946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.05710","title":"The Rise of AI in Weather and Climate Information and its Impact on Global Inequality","display_name":"The Rise of AI in Weather and Climate Information and its Impact on Global Inequality","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134275946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.05710"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.05710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058263968","display_name":"Amirpasha Mozaffari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6719-0425"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mozaffari, Amirpasha","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128539014","display_name":"Amanda Duarte","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duarte, Amanda","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063006689","display_name":"Lina Teckentrup","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0492-5193"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teckentrup, Lina","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027081468","display_name":"Stefano Materia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5635-2847"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Materia, Stefano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121883535","display_name":"Gina E C Charnley","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charnley, Gina E. C.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128439956","display_name":"Lluis Palma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palma, Lluis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128546663","display_name":"Eulalia Baulenas Serra","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serra, Eulalia Baulenas","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128545987","display_name":"Dragana Bojovic","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bojovic, Dragana","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101393555","display_name":"Paula Checchia","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Checchia, Paula","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074543019","display_name":"Aude Carr\u00e9ric","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6385-5327"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carreric, Aude","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128588591","display_name":"Francisco Doblas-Reyes","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doblas-Reyes, Francisco","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12615","display_name":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","score":0.057500001043081284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12615","display_name":"Climate Change and Geoengineering","score":0.057500001043081284,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10119","display_name":"Sustainability and Climate Change Governance","score":0.048500001430511475,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14347","display_name":"Big Data and Digital Economy","score":0.038600001484155655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-change","display_name":"Climate change","score":0.5167999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-warming","display_name":"Global warming","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inequality","display_name":"Inequality","score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-resilience","display_name":"Psychological resilience","score":0.4675999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-resilience","display_name":"Climate resilience","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-weather","display_name":"Extreme weather","score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sovereignty","display_name":"Sovereignty","score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.33820000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132651083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Climate change","level":2,"score":0.5167999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115343472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942","display_name":"Global warming","level":3,"score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.4805000126361847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.4675999879837036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779507241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17072637","display_name":"Climate resilience","level":3,"score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.38040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205537798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1277161","display_name":"Extreme weather","level":3,"score":0.36500000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186229450","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42008","display_name":"Sovereignty","level":3,"score":0.3547999858856201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3441999852657318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.33820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780210451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433166","display_name":"Climate risk","level":3,"score":0.33180001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.32850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3246999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.31049999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.2793000042438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.2782000005245209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.2773999869823456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779764076","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8270788","display_name":"Global public good","level":3,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776459999","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119376","display_name":"Fidelity","level":2,"score":0.27379998564720154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988944679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7937","display_name":"Global climate","level":3,"score":0.2712000012397766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514011633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428168","display_name":"Traditional knowledge","level":3,"score":0.2667999863624573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114990195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430548","display_name":"Effects of global warming","level":4,"score":0.2632000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.259799987077713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.25609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137996800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762702","display_name":"Technological change","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80368990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3046459","display_name":"Earth system science","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162222271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q92779871","display_name":"Public good","level":2,"score":0.2508000135421753}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.05710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.05710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.05710","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.05710","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5139625668525696}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"adoption":[2],"of":[3,17,34,66,145,183,205],"AI":[4,35,218],"in":[5,14,45,56,73,97,136],"Earth":[6],"system":[7],"science":[8],"promises":[9],"unprecedented":[10],"speed":[11],"and":[12,28,40,59,92,99,126,133,167,189,193,214],"fidelity":[13],"the":[15,31,42,46,53,64,74,102,116,160,181,217],"generation":[16],"climate":[18,48,100,121,146],"information.":[19],"However,":[20],"this":[21,84],"technological":[22],"prowess":[23],"rests":[24],"on":[25,104,141],"a":[26,172,184,195],"fragile":[27],"unequal":[29],"foundation:":[30],"current":[32],"trajectory":[33],"development":[36,65],"risks":[37,148],"further":[38],"automating":[39],"amplifying":[41],"North-South":[43],"divide":[44],"global":[47,54],"information":[49],"system.":[50],"We":[51,152],"outline":[52],"asymmetry":[55],"High-Performance":[57],"Computing":[58],"data":[60,107,124],"infrastructure,":[61],"demonstrating":[62],"that":[63,113,154,216],"foundation":[67],"models":[68,164],"is":[69],"almost":[70],"exclusively":[71],"concentrated":[72],"Global":[75],"North.":[76],"Using":[77],"three":[78,161],"different":[79],"domains,":[80],"we":[81],"show":[82],"how":[83],"infrastructure":[85],"inequality":[86],"continues":[87],"through":[88],"models'":[89],"inputs,":[90],"processes":[91],"outputs.":[93],"As":[94],"an":[95],"example,":[96],"weather":[98],"modelling,":[101,123],"reliance":[103],"historically":[105],"biased":[106],"leads":[108],"to":[109,177],"systematic":[110],"performance":[111],"gaps":[112],"disproportionately":[114],"affect":[115],"most":[117],"vulnerable":[118],"regions.":[119],"In":[120],"impact":[122],"sparsity":[125],"unrepresentative":[127],"validation":[128],"risk":[129],"driving":[130],"misleading":[131],"interventions":[132],"maladaptation.":[134],"Finally,":[135],"large":[137],"language":[138],"models,":[139],"dependence":[140],"dominant":[142],"textualised":[143],"forms":[144],"knowledge":[147,201,207],"reinforcing":[149],"existing":[150],"biases.":[151],"conclude":[153],"addressing":[155],"these":[156],"disparities":[157],"demands":[158],"revisiting":[159],"phases,":[162],"i.e.":[163],"Input,":[165],"Process":[166],"Output.":[168],"This":[169,203],"involves":[170],"(i)":[171],"perspective":[173],"shift":[174],"from":[175,197],"model-centric":[176],"data-centric":[178],"development,":[179],"(ii)":[180],"establishment":[182],"Climate":[185],"Digital":[186],"Public":[187],"Infrastructure":[188],"human-centric":[190],"evaluation":[191],"metrics,":[192],"(iii)":[194],"move":[196],"producer-consumer":[198],"dynamics":[199],"toward":[200],"co-production.":[202],"integration":[204],"diverse":[206],"systems":[208],"would":[209],"truly":[210],"democratise":[211],"compute":[212],"sovereignty":[213],"ensure":[215],"revolution":[219],"fosters":[220],"genuine":[221],"systemic":[222],"resilience":[223],"rather":[224],"than":[225],"exacerbating":[226],"inequity.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-03-10T00:00:00"}