{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7134078758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.05361","title":"PACE: A Personalized Adaptive Curriculum Engine for 9-1-1 Call-taker Training","display_name":"PACE: A Personalized Adaptive Curriculum Engine for 9-1-1 Call-taker Training","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7134078758","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.05361"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.05361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128228479","display_name":"Zirong Chen","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chen, Zirong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhang, Hongchao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Hongchao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124882691","display_name":"Meiyi Ma","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ma, Meiyi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25617749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.21979999542236328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":0.21979999542236328,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12101","display_name":"Advanced Bandit Algorithms Research","score":0.21330000460147858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.04089999943971634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trainer","display_name":"Trainer","score":0.6237000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.5636000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.5407999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forgetting","display_name":"Forgetting","score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.4781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retraining","display_name":"Retraining","score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interdependence","display_name":"Interdependence","score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dreyfus-model-of-skill-acquisition","display_name":"Dreyfus model of skill acquisition","score":0.4185999929904938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780463512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15122700","display_name":"Trainer","level":2,"score":0.6237000226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5900999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.5636000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5407999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.5248000025749207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.4781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505966","display_name":"Retraining","level":2,"score":0.46650001406669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185874996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269699","display_name":"Interdependence","level":2,"score":0.4381999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132758656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5307365","display_name":"Dreyfus model of skill acquisition","level":2,"score":0.4185999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194051981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1337691","display_name":"Economic shortage","level":3,"score":0.3910999894142151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.3560999929904938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.33489999175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.30979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.30880001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.30570000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46304622","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374814","display_name":"Certification","level":2,"score":0.29840001463890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.28999999165534973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.27959999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22367795","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7625208","display_name":"Structured prediction","level":2,"score":0.27079999446868896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125014702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4680749","display_name":"Adaptive learning","level":2,"score":0.26930001378059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42525527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209955","display_name":"Formative assessment","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.26019999384880066}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.05361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.05361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.05361","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.05361","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"9-1-1":[0],"call-taking":[1],"training":[2,25,93,156],"requires":[3],"mastery":[4,147],"of":[5,56,98,103],"over":[6,79,109],"a":[7,67,110,160],"thousand":[8],"interdependent":[9],"skills,":[10],"covering":[11],"diverse":[12],"incident":[13],"types":[14],"and":[15,87,90,118,143,166],"protocol-specific":[16],"nuances.":[17],"A":[18],"nationwide":[19],"labor":[20],"shortage":[21],"is":[22,44,130],"already":[23],"straining":[24],"capacity,":[26],"but":[27],"effective":[28],"instruction":[29],"still":[30],"demands":[31],"that":[32,46,70,95,125,137],"trainers":[33],"tailor":[34],"objectives":[35],"to":[36,114,122,132,149,179,187],"each":[37],"trainee's":[38],"evolving":[39],"competencies.":[40],"This":[41],"personalization":[42],"burden":[43],"one":[45],"current":[47],"practice":[48],"cannot":[49],"scale.":[50],"Partnering":[51],"with":[52,101,154],"Metro":[53],"Nashville":[54],"Department":[55],"Emergency":[57],"Communications":[58],"(MNDEC),":[59],"we":[60],"propose":[61],"PACE":[62,106,138,175],"(Personalized":[63],"Adaptive":[64],"Curriculum":[65],"Engine),":[66],"co-pilot":[68],"system":[69],"augments":[71],"trainer":[72],"decision-making":[73],"by":[74],"(1)":[75],"maintaining":[76],"probabilistic":[77],"beliefs":[78],"trainee":[80,129],"skill":[81,112],"states,":[82],"(2)":[83],"modeling":[84],"individual":[85],"learning":[86],"forgetting":[88],"dynamics,":[89],"(3)":[91],"recommending":[92],"scenarios":[94,124],"balance":[96],"acquisition":[97],"new":[99],"competencies":[100],"retention":[102],"existing":[104],"ones.":[105],"propagates":[107],"evidence":[108],"structured":[111],"graph":[113],"accelerate":[115],"diagnostic":[116],"coverage":[117],"applies":[119],"contextual":[120],"bandits":[121],"select":[123],"target":[126],"gaps":[127],"the":[128],"prepared":[131],"address.":[133],"Empirical":[134],"results":[135],"show":[136],"achieves":[139],"19.50%":[140],"faster":[141],"time-to-competence":[142],"10.95%":[144],"higher":[145],"terminal":[146],"compared":[148],"state-of-the-art":[150],"frameworks.":[151],"Co-pilot":[152],"studies":[153],"practicing":[155],"officers":[157],"further":[158],"demonstrate":[159],"95.45%":[161],"alignment":[162],"rate":[163],"between":[164],"PACE's":[165],"experts'":[167],"pedagogical":[168],"judgments":[169],"on":[170],"real-world":[171],"cases.":[172],"Under":[173],"estimation,":[174],"cuts":[176],"turnaround":[177],"time":[178],"merely":[180],"34":[181],"seconds":[182],"from":[183],"11.58":[184],"minutes,":[185],"up":[186],"95.08%":[188],"reduction.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-03-07T00:00:00"}
