{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133552906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.02378","title":"Authenticated Contradictions from Desynchronized Provenance and Watermarking","display_name":"Authenticated Contradictions from Desynchronized Provenance and Watermarking","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133552906","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.02378"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.02378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.02378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.02378","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089225557","display_name":"Alexander Nemecek","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nemecek, Alexander","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5128051448","display_name":"Hengzhi He","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He, Hengzhi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Cheng, Guang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cheng, Guang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028326739","display_name":"Erman Ayday","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3383-1081"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayday, Erman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.25780001282691956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.25780001282691956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.10719999670982361,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.0746999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8039000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/watermark","display_name":"Watermark","score":0.7268999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/assertion","display_name":"Assertion","score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.5644999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4921000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/header","display_name":"Header","score":0.43970000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.41670000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.39320001006126404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8039000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164112704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7974348","display_name":"Watermark","level":3,"score":0.7268999814987183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40422974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741248","display_name":"Assertion","level":2,"score":0.593500018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.5644999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.49619999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4921000003814697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44830000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.43970000743865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.41670000553131104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.4058000147342682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.39320001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.3865000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.38519999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.38019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.3596000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118463975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220849","display_name":"Digital signature","level":3,"score":0.35370001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.34450000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.3391000032424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.33640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.33070001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.3271999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46681722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4725589","display_name":"Alias","level":2,"score":0.32670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3262999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.3190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.3188999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.314300000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780049196","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23582628","display_name":"Provenance","level":2,"score":0.3041999936103821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.28700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.28040000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154504017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853614","display_name":"Identifier","level":2,"score":0.27630001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3073032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912075","display_name":"Information hiding","level":3,"score":0.2736999988555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.02378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.02378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.02378","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.02378","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cryptographic":[0],"provenance":[1,125],"standards":[2],"such":[3],"as":[4,11,67],"C2PA":[5,53,110],"and":[6,36,127,143,160],"invisible":[7],"watermarking":[8],"are":[9,22],"positioned":[10],"complementary":[12],"defenses":[13],"for":[14],"content":[15],"authentication,":[16],"yet":[17],"the":[18,28,31,39,98,108,152],"two":[19],"verification":[20,75,156],"layers":[21,157],"technically":[23,161],"independent:":[24],"neither":[25],"conditions":[26],"on":[27],"output":[29],"of":[30,101],"other.":[32],"This":[33],"work":[34],"formalizes":[35],"empirically":[37],"demonstrates":[38],"$\\textit{Integrity":[40],"Clash}$,":[41],"a":[42,46,50,63,102,118],"condition":[43],"in":[44,77],"which":[45],"digital":[47],"asset":[48],"carries":[49],"cryptographically":[51],"valid":[52],"manifest":[54],"asserting":[55],"human":[56],"authorship":[57],"while":[58],"its":[59],"pixels":[60],"simultaneously":[61],"carry":[62],"watermark":[64,128],"identifying":[65],"it":[66],"AI-generated,":[68],"with":[69],"both":[70],"signals":[71],"passing":[72],"their":[73],"respective":[74],"checks":[76],"isolation.":[78],"We":[79],"construct":[80],"metadata":[81,126],"washing":[82],"workflows":[83],"that":[84,122,151],"produce":[85],"these":[86,155],"authenticated":[87],"fakes":[88],"through":[89],"standard":[90],"editing":[91],"pipelines,":[92],"requiring":[93],"no":[94],"cryptographic":[95],"compromise,":[96],"only":[97],"semantic":[99],"omission":[100],"single":[103],"assertion":[104],"field":[105],"permitted":[106],"by":[107],"current":[109],"specification.":[111],"To":[112],"close":[113],"this":[114],"gap,":[115],"we":[116],"propose":[117],"cross-layer":[119],"audit":[120],"protocol":[121],"jointly":[123],"evaluates":[124],"detection":[129],"status,":[130],"achieving":[131],"100%":[132],"classification":[133],"accuracy":[134],"across":[135],"3,500":[136],"test":[137],"images":[138],"spanning":[139],"four":[140],"conflict-matrix":[141],"states":[142],"three":[144],"realistic":[145],"perturbation":[146],"conditions.":[147],"Our":[148],"results":[149],"demonstrate":[150],"gap":[153],"between":[154],"is":[158],"unnecessary":[159],"straightforward":[162],"to":[163],"close.":[164]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-03-05T00:00:00"}