{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7133333754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.01616","title":"The Invisibility Hypothesis: Promises of AGI and the Future of the Global South","display_name":"The Invisibility Hypothesis: Promises of AGI and the Future of the Global South","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-03-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7133333754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.01616"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.01616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.01616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.01616","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127949095","display_name":"L. Julian Lechuga Lopez","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"L\u00f3pez, L. Juli\u00e1n Lechuga","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127967896","display_name":"Luis Lara","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lara, Luis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5127949095"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.061900001019239426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.061900001019239426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12788","display_name":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","score":0.05119999870657921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13194","display_name":"ICT in Developing Communities","score":0.050999999046325684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geopolitics","display_name":"Geopolitics","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-south","display_name":"Global South","score":0.5242000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5083000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/invisibility","display_name":"Invisibility","score":0.5037000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-governance","display_name":"Global governance","score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-americans","display_name":"Latin Americans","score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/existentialism","display_name":"Existentialism","score":0.385699987411499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201960208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159385","display_name":"Geopolitics","level":3,"score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775876903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1203182","display_name":"Global South","level":2,"score":0.5242000222206116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5083000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50962388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q762018","display_name":"Invisibility","level":2,"score":0.5037000179290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.486299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776310101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1524235","display_name":"Global governance","level":3,"score":0.4323999881744385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.4309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4255000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127882523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38066","display_name":"Existentialism","level":2,"score":0.385699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.35850000381469727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123138037","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5570871","display_name":"Global network","level":2,"score":0.3165000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.3000999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148383697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1781695","display_name":"Regional science","level":1,"score":0.29339998960494995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.29100000858306885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.2904999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169437150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8458","display_name":"Human rights","level":2,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138296749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2785021","display_name":"Global citizenship","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.2637999951839447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991880234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23058086","display_name":"Global challenges","level":2,"score":0.2623000144958496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.26170000433921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019281177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771405","display_name":"South asia","level":2,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34355311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166542","display_name":"International relations","level":3,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87427459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12831143","display_name":"Human geography","level":2,"score":0.250900000333786}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.01616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.01616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2603.01616","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2603.01616","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8122028112411499}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Discussions":[0],"surrounding":[1],"Artificial":[2],"General":[3],"Intelligence":[4],"have":[5],"largely":[6],"focused":[7],"on":[8,92],"technical":[9],"feasibility,":[10],"timelines,":[11],"and":[12,79,98,132,175,183,190],"existential":[13],"risk,":[14],"often":[15],"treating":[16],"its":[17],"social":[18],"impact":[19],"as":[20,74,125],"being":[21],"the":[22,46,53,58,84,109,116,138,141],"same":[23],"across":[24],"different":[25,113],"populations.":[26],"Less":[27],"attention":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30],"paid":[31],"to":[32,94,130,161,177],"how":[33],"advanced":[34],"AI":[35,173],"systems":[36,65],"may":[37,89],"interact":[38],"with":[39],"existing":[40,144],"global":[41,162],"inequalities.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"examines":[45],"implications":[47],"of":[48,60,86],"AGI":[49,126],"for":[50,135,186],"people":[51],"in":[52,115,137,140,168],"Global":[54,110],"South,":[55],"arguing":[56],"that":[57],"availability":[59],"highly":[61],"autonomous,":[62],"general-purpose":[63],"cognitive":[64],"does":[66],"not":[67,154],"guarantee":[68],"equitable":[69],"outcomes.":[70],"We":[71,164],"establish":[72],"that,":[73],"scientific":[75],"discovery,":[76],"economic":[77],"coordination,":[78],"governance":[80],"become":[81,90],"increasingly":[82],"automated,":[83],"relevance":[85],"human":[87],"individuals":[88],"conditional":[91],"access":[93,129],"infrastructure,":[95],"institutional":[96],"inclusion,":[97],"geopolitical":[99],"circumstances":[100],"rather":[101],"than":[102],"skills":[103],"or":[104],"intelligence.":[105],"Under":[106],"this":[107,166],"setting,":[108],"South":[111,191],"faces":[112],"pathways:":[114],"best":[117],"case,":[118,143],"geographic":[119],"location":[120],"is":[121],"no":[122],"longer":[123],"relevant":[124],"fully":[127],"democratizes":[128],"knowledge":[131],"essential":[133],"services":[134],"everyone":[136],"globe;":[139],"worst":[142],"structural":[145],"constraints":[146],"are":[147],"severely":[148],"amplified,":[149],"rendering":[150],"already":[151],"marginalized":[152],"populations":[153],"merely":[155],"economically":[156],"invisible,":[157],"but":[158],"functionally":[159],"irrelevant":[160],"systems.":[163],"ground":[165],"analysis":[167],"empirical":[169],"signals":[170],"from":[171],"contemporary":[172],"deployment":[174],"extend":[176],"potential":[178],"trajectories,":[179],"highlighting":[180],"both":[181],"risk":[182],"opportunity":[184],"pathways":[185],"Latin":[187],"America,":[188],"Africa,":[189],"Asia.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T07:30:30.508283","created_date":"2026-03-04T00:00:00"}