{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7131826319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.22395","title":"False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term \"misinformation\" in academic literature","display_name":"False memories to fake news: The evolution of the term \"misinformation\" in academic literature","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7131826319","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.22395"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.22395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127049895","display_name":"Alejandro Javier Ruiz Iglesias","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iglesias, Alejandro Javier Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127129591","display_name":"Danny Benett","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benett, Danny","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089082846","display_name":"Julia Witte Zimmerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1910-8030"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zimmerman, Julia Witte","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002034958","display_name":"Christopher M. Danforth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-2845"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danforth, Christopher M.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5127094194","display_name":"Peter Sheridan Dodds","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dodds, Peter Sheridan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5127049895"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9653000235557556,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.002199999988079071,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.9386000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallels","display_name":"Parallels","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.6467000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.6333000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/panic","display_name":"Panic","score":0.5483999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5058000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-memory","display_name":"False memory","score":0.4844000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deception","display_name":"Deception","score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disinformation","display_name":"Disinformation","score":0.4404999911785126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.9386000037193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775922551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7135033","display_name":"Parallels","level":2,"score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.6467000246047974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.6333000063896179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780712732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208450","display_name":"Panic","level":3,"score":0.5483999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5461999773979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5058000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779086471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2051704","display_name":"False memory","level":3,"score":0.4844000041484833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779267917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170028","display_name":"Deception","level":2,"score":0.46320000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776552730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189656","display_name":"Disinformation","level":3,"score":0.4404999911785126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4368000030517578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59577422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10265143","display_name":"False accusation","level":2,"score":0.43160000443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3767000138759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781083858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17327049","display_name":"Scientific literature","level":2,"score":0.34549999237060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151884938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914277","display_name":"Moral panic","level":2,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3107999861240387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994071780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2019180","display_name":"Warning signs","level":2,"score":0.2971000075340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.2924000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.2858999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.28439998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2806999981403351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124056412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3320364","display_name":"Scientific evidence","level":2,"score":0.28060001134872437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.2662999927997589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18296254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395219","display_name":"Skepticism","level":2,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778059882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133780","display_name":"Plague (disease)","level":2,"score":0.2630000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.2615000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.2533000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10347200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1960297","display_name":"Hindsight bias","level":2,"score":0.2515000104904175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.22395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.22395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.22395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.22395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"2016,":[1],"the":[2,32,38,46,49,56,61,71,75,96,110],"term":[3,47],"\"misinformation\"":[4],"has":[5],"become":[6],"associated":[7],"with":[8,52,64],"a":[9,65],"scientific":[10],"paradigm":[11,63],"that":[12,79],"studies,":[13],"at":[14],"its":[15],"core,":[16],"people":[17],"making,":[18],"reading,":[19],"and":[20,28,93,98,113,121],"sharing":[21],"false":[22],"statements,":[23],"usually":[24],"on":[25,55],"social":[26],"media,":[27],"often":[29],"warning":[30],"of":[31,40,67,74,101],"harm":[33],"to":[34,70,85],"society":[35],"resulting":[36],"from":[37],"sum":[39],"many":[41],"such":[42],"events.":[43],"By":[44],"tracking":[45],"through":[48],"academic":[50],"literature,":[51],"special":[53],"focus":[54],"years":[57],"2011--2023,":[58],"we":[59,94],"connect":[60],"post-2016":[62,80],"strand":[66],"research":[68,82,119],"dating":[69],"Satanic":[72,111],"panic":[73,112],"1980s.":[76],"We":[77,104],"argue":[78],"misinformation":[81,118],"owes":[83],"more":[84],"this":[86,102],"intellectual":[87],"lineage":[88],"than":[89],"is":[90],"generally":[91],"acknowledged,":[92],"discuss":[95],"theoretical":[97],"practical":[99],"implications":[100],"connection.":[103],"conclude":[105],"by":[106],"drawing":[107],"parallels":[108],"between":[109,117],"2026,":[114],"and,":[115],"similarly,":[116],"then":[120],"now.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2026-02-28T00:00:00"}