{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7131416519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.19098","title":"A Systematic Evaluation of Environmental Flakiness in JavaScript Tests","display_name":"A Systematic Evaluation of Environmental Flakiness in JavaScript Tests","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7131416519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.19098"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.19098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.19098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.19098","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063585936","display_name":"Negar Hashemi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hashemi, Negar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025562598","display_name":"Amjed Tahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9454-1366"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahir, Amjed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081483504","display_name":"August Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8239-3124"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi, August","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028189101","display_name":"Shawn Rasheed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-4296"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasheed, Shawn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126797639","display_name":"Rachel Blagojevic","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blagojevic, Rachel","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.8181999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.8181999921798706,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.04520000144839287,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.03200000151991844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/javascript","display_name":"JavaScript","score":0.6711000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6053000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5378999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-tests","display_name":"Environmental tests","score":0.48489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-testing","display_name":"Static testing","score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact-assessment","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","score":0.30720001459121704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544833334","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2005","display_name":"JavaScript","level":2,"score":0.6711000204086304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6053000092506409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5378999710083008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5044000148773193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7576483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5381371","display_name":"Environmental tests","level":2,"score":0.48489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.37290000915527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3614000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3224000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3215999901294708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3174999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207190284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static testing","level":2,"score":0.30869999527931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164749845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q320389","display_name":"Environmental impact assessment","level":2,"score":0.30720001459121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169168650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1675637","display_name":"Keyword-driven testing","level":5,"score":0.27639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198824145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442770","display_name":"Dynamic testing","level":2,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128942645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1568346","display_name":"Test case","level":3,"score":0.260699987411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548217200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251","display_name":"Java","level":2,"score":0.2587999999523163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983635469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144359","display_name":"Environmental effect","level":3,"score":0.2572000026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139968098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055454","display_name":"Development environment","level":2,"score":0.25049999356269836}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.19098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.19098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.19098","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.19098","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6090646386146545}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Test":[0],"flakiness":[1,55],"is":[2],"a":[3,44,97,118,138],"significant":[4],"issue":[5],"in":[6,30,56,71],"industry,":[7],"affecting":[8],"test":[9,54,61,165],"efficiency":[10],"and":[11,92,123,126,151,178,188],"product":[12],"quality.":[13],"While":[14],"extensive":[15],"research":[16],"has":[17],"examined":[18],"the":[19,31,48,72,86,89,93],"impact":[20,49],"of":[21,33,47,50,99,120],"flaky":[22,77,102,147],"tests,":[23],"many":[24],"root":[25],"causes":[26],"remain":[27],"unexplored,":[28],"particularly":[29],"context":[32],"dynamic":[34],"languages":[35],"such":[36],"as":[37],"JavaScript.":[38,57],"In":[39],"this":[40],"paper,":[41],"we":[42,136],"conduct":[43],"systematic":[45],"evaluation":[46],"environmental":[51,65,82,101,134],"factors":[52,83],"on":[53],"We":[58,79,95],"first":[59],"executed":[60],"suites":[62],"across":[63],"multiple":[64],"configurations":[66],"to":[67,76,84,107,112,117,129,160],"determine":[68],"whether":[69],"changes":[70],"environment":[73],"could":[74],"lead":[75],"behavior.":[78],"selected":[80],"three":[81,181],"manipulate:":[85],"operating":[87,108,121],"system,":[88],"Node.js":[90,113,124],"version,":[91],"browser.":[94],"identified":[96],"total":[98],"65":[100],"projects,":[103],"with":[104,172],"28":[105],"related":[106,128],"system":[109,122],"issues,":[110,125],"five":[111],"version":[114],"compatibility,":[115],"16":[116],"combination":[119],"17":[127],"browser":[130],"compatibility.":[131],"To":[132],"address":[133],"flakiness,":[135],"developed":[137],"lightweight":[139],"mitigation":[140],"approach,":[141],"js-env-sanitizer,":[142],"that":[143],"can":[144],"sanitize":[145],"environmental-related":[146],"tests":[148],"by":[149],"skipping":[150],"reporting":[152],"them":[153],"(rather":[154],"than":[155],"failing),":[156],"allowing":[157],"CI":[158],"builds":[159],"continue/succeed":[161],"without":[162],"rerunning":[163],"entire":[164],"suites.":[166],"The":[167],"tool":[168],"achieves":[169],"high":[170],"accuracy":[171],"minimal":[173],"performance":[174],"or":[175],"configuration":[176],"overhead,":[177],"currently":[179],"supports":[180],"popular":[182],"JavaScript":[183],"testing":[184],"frameworks":[185],"(Jest,":[186],"Mocha,":[187],"Vitest)":[189]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-01T06:00:48.157686","created_date":"2026-02-26T00:00:00"}