{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7130349664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.15325","title":"AgriWorld:A World Tools Protocol Framework for Verifiable Agricultural Reasoning with Code-Executing LLM Agents","display_name":"AgriWorld:A World Tools Protocol Framework for Verifiable Agricultural Reasoning with Code-Executing LLM Agents","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7130349664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.15325"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.15325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.15325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.15325","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113140693","display_name":"Zhixing Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Zhixing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121680605","display_name":"Jesen Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Jesen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126307763","display_name":"Hao Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101656760","display_name":"Qing Lv","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3708-9606"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lv, Qinhan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126310045","display_name":"Jing Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang, Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5121161992","display_name":"Kaitong Cai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cai, Kaitong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5126293799","display_name":"Keze Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Keze","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113140693"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.39570000767707825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.39570000767707825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.04270000010728836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.0364999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geospatial-analysis","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","score":0.6229000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/python","display_name":"Python (programming language)","score":0.5960999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/counterfactual-thinking","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","score":0.49140000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automated-reasoning","display_name":"Automated reasoning","score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.3864000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-paradigm","display_name":"Programming paradigm","score":0.3352000117301941}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9770341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Geospatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.6229000091552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519991488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28865","display_name":"Python (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5960999727249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108650721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1783253","display_name":"Counterfactual thinking","level":2,"score":0.49140000343322754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.44350001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.4350999891757965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195344581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2555318","display_name":"Automated reasoning","level":2,"score":0.4011000096797943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3935000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3864000141620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34165917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188267","display_name":"Programming paradigm","level":2,"score":0.3352000117301941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.3176000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.30880001187324524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.3086000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120217122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740083","display_name":"Precision agriculture","level":3,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.29649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C510870499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47607","display_name":"SQL","level":2,"score":0.2928999960422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.2838999927043915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166088908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308495","display_name":"Abductive reasoning","level":2,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.257999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.2556000053882599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.2547000050544739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.2533999979496002}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.15325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.15325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.15325","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.15325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.7585850954055786}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Foundation":[0],"models":[1,31,48],"for":[2,73,86,141,164],"agriculture":[3],"are":[4],"increasingly":[5],"trained":[6],"on":[7,25],"massive":[8],"spatiotemporal":[9],"data":[10,139],"(e.g.,":[11,101],"multi-spectral":[12],"remote":[13],"sensing,":[14],"soil":[15],"grids,":[16],"and":[17,21,27,35,53,98,104,126,150,157],"field-level":[18],"management":[19],"logs)":[20],"achieve":[22],"strong":[23],"performance":[24],"forecasting":[26],"monitoring.":[28],"However,":[29],"these":[30],"lack":[32],"language-based":[33],"reasoning":[34],"interactive":[36],"capabilities,":[37],"limiting":[38],"their":[39],"usefulness":[40],"in":[41],"real-world":[42],"agronomic":[43],"workflows.":[44],"Meanwhile,":[45],"large":[46],"language":[47],"(LLMs)":[49],"excel":[50],"at":[51],"interpreting":[52],"generating":[54],"text,":[55],"but":[56],"cannot":[57],"directly":[58],"reason":[59],"over":[60,89],"high-dimensional,":[61],"heterogeneous":[62],"agricultural":[63,74,143,166],"datasets.":[64],"We":[65,134],"bridge":[66],"this":[67,110],"gap":[68],"with":[69,137],"an":[70,131],"agentic":[71],"framework":[72],"science.":[75],"It":[76],"provides":[77],"a":[78,114],"Python":[79],"execution":[80,124],"environment,":[81,111],"AgriWorld,":[82],"exposing":[83],"unified":[84],"tools":[85],"geospatial":[87],"queries":[88],"field":[90],"parcels,":[91],"remote-sensing":[92],"time-series":[93],"analytics,":[94],"crop":[95],"growth":[96],"simulation,":[97],"task-specific":[99],"predictors":[100],"yield,":[102],"stress,":[103],"disease":[105],"risk).":[106],"On":[107],"top":[108],"of":[109],"we":[112],"design":[113],"multi-turn":[115],"LLM":[116],"agent,":[117],"Agro-Reflective,":[118],"that":[119],"iteratively":[120],"writes":[121],"code,":[122],"observes":[123],"results,":[125],"refines":[127],"its":[128],"analysis":[129],"via":[130],"execute-observe-refine":[132],"loop.":[133],"introduce":[135],"AgroBench,":[136],"scalable":[138],"generation":[140],"diverse":[142],"QA":[144],"spanning":[145],"lookups,":[146],"forecasting,":[147],"anomaly":[148],"detection,":[149],"counterfactual":[151],"\"what-if\"":[152],"analysis.":[153],"Experiments":[154],"outperform":[155],"text-only":[156],"direct":[158],"tool-use":[159],"baselines,":[160],"validating":[161],"execution-driven":[162],"reflection":[163],"reliable":[165],"reasoning.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-19T06:31:58.851227","created_date":"2026-02-19T00:00:00"}