{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128732459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.10944","title":"The State's Politics of \"Fake Data\"","display_name":"The State's Politics of \"Fake Data\"","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128732459","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.10944"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.10944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125717816","display_name":"Chuncheng Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liu, Chuncheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009029178","display_name":"danah boyd","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-7778"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"boyd, danah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1271623,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14201","display_name":"Data Analysis and Archiving","score":0.3919999897480011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14201","display_name":"Data Analysis and Archiving","score":0.3919999897480011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.15080000460147858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11024","display_name":"Information Systems Theories and Implementation","score":0.0340999998152256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.6863999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privilege","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","score":0.6819000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/performative-utterance","display_name":"Performative utterance","score":0.6802999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.6761000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnography","display_name":"Ethnography","score":0.6212999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.6158000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.6140999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/negotiation","display_name":"Negotiation","score":0.5990999937057495}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6863999962806702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780138299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3404265","display_name":"Privilege (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6819000244140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134141054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965415","display_name":"Performative utterance","level":2,"score":0.6802999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6761000156402588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.6212999820709229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6158000230789185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.6140999794006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199776023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875","display_name":"Negotiation","level":2,"score":0.5990999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5551999807357788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.4171000123023987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3905999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52130261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39825","display_name":"Census","level":3,"score":0.37310001254081726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776327626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3627138","display_name":"Performativity","level":2,"score":0.3684000074863434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45235069","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q278425","display_name":"Table (database)","level":2,"score":0.30219998955726624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.29440000653266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776546736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335979","display_name":"Fieldnotes","level":3,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198477413","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7647069","display_name":"Survey data collection","level":2,"score":0.2791000008583069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778814104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165105","display_name":"Contentious politics","level":4,"score":0.26989999413490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.26820001006126404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910234648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112865","display_name":"Mexican State","level":3,"score":0.2653000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C513891491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181865","display_name":"Civil society","level":3,"score":0.25940001010894775}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.10944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.10944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.10944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.10944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7120227813720703,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Data":[0],"have":[1],"power.":[2],"As":[3],"such,":[4],"most":[5],"discussions":[6],"of":[7,28,97,125,142],"data":[8,49,76,99,126],"presume":[9],"that":[10,84,95],"records":[11],"should":[12,138],"mirror":[13],"some":[14],"idealized":[15],"ground":[16],"truth.":[17],"Deviations":[18],"are":[19],"viewed":[20],"as":[21],"failure.":[22],"Drawing":[23],"on":[24],"two":[25],"ethnographic":[26],"studies":[27],"state":[29,48,98],"data-making":[30],"in":[31,57,123],"a":[32],"Chinese":[33],"street-level":[34],"bureaucrat":[35],"agency":[36],"and":[37,64,70,89,108,115,127,147],"at":[38],"the":[39,140],"US":[40],"Census":[41],"Bureau":[42],"we":[43],"show":[44],"how":[45],"seemingly":[46],"\"fake\"":[47],"perform":[50],"institutional":[51],"work.":[52],"We":[53,93,117],"map":[54],"four":[55],"moments":[56],"which":[58],"actors":[59],"negotiate":[60],"between":[61],"representational":[62,134],"accuracy":[63],"organizational":[65],"imperatives:":[66],"creation,":[67],"correction,":[68],"collusion,":[69],"augmentation.":[71],"Bureaucrats":[72],"routinely":[73],"privilege":[74],"what":[75,79],"do":[77],"over":[78],"they":[80],"represent,":[81],"creating":[82],"fictions":[83,144],"serve":[85],"civil":[86],"servants'":[87],"self-interest":[88],"enable":[90],"constrained":[91],"administrations.":[92],"argue":[94],"\"fakeness\"":[96],"is":[100],"relational":[101],"(context":[102],"dependent),":[103],"processual":[104],"(emerging":[105],"through":[106,113],"workflows),":[107],"performative":[109],"(brought":[110],"into":[111],"being":[112],"labeling":[114],"practice).":[116],"urge":[118],"practitioners":[119],"to":[120],"center":[121],"fitness-for-purpose":[122],"assessments":[124],"contextual":[128],"governance.":[129],"Rather":[130],"than":[131],"chasing":[132],"impossible":[133],"accuracy,":[135],"sociotechnical":[136],"systems":[137],"render":[139],"politics":[141],"useful":[143],"visible,":[145],"contestable,":[146],"accountable.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2026-02-13T00:00:00"}