{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128685405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.10153","title":"Basic Legibility Protocols Improve Trusted Monitoring","display_name":"Basic Legibility Protocols Improve Trusted Monitoring","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128685405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.10153"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.10153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.10153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.10153","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125694365","display_name":"Ashwin Sreevatsa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sreevatsa, Ashwin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125771593","display_name":"Sebastian Prasanna","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasanna, Sebastian","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093047611","display_name":"Cody Rushing","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rushing, Cody","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5125694365"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.6079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.6079999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.12780000269412994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.05959999933838844,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legibility","display_name":"Legibility","score":0.8500999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.5548999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5335000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5252000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.4025999903678894}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779332521","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820694","display_name":"Legibility","level":2,"score":0.8500999808311462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7764999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6254000067710876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.5548999905586243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5335000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5252000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5230000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.4174000024795532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.4025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.3903000056743622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37540000677108765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.2976999878883362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.2888000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776654903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2601463","display_name":"SAFER","level":2,"score":0.2854999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.26969999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2556999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777179996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911222","display_name":"Mistake","level":2,"score":0.2531999945640564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.10153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.10153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.10153","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.10153","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6327028870582581,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"AI":[1,15],"Control":[2],"research":[3],"agenda":[4],"aims":[5],"to":[6,62,71,87,102,110,116,133],"develop":[7],"control":[8,75],"protocols:":[9],"safety":[10,127],"techniques":[11],"that":[12,65,97,148],"prevent":[13,117],"untrusted":[14,39,46,60,100],"systems":[16],"from":[17,162,175],"taking":[18],"harmful":[19],"actions":[20,48,64],"during":[21],"deployment.":[22],"Because":[23],"human":[24],"oversight":[25],"is":[26,30],"expensive,":[27],"one":[28],"approach":[29],"trusted":[31,35],"monitoring,":[32],"where":[33,82],"weaker,":[34],"models":[36],"oversee":[37],"stronger,":[38],"models$\\unicode{x2013}$but":[40],"this":[41],"often":[42],"fails":[43],"when":[44],"the":[45,50,59,78,99],"model's":[47],"exceed":[49],"monitor's":[51],"comprehension.":[52],"We":[53,73,93,120],"introduce":[54],"legibility":[55,95],"protocols,":[56],"which":[57,113,142],"encourage":[58],"model":[61,101],"take":[63],"are":[66],"easier":[67],"for":[68],"a":[69,145],"monitor":[70,150,166],"evaluate.":[72],"perform":[74],"evaluations":[76],"in":[77],"APPS":[79],"coding":[80],"setting,":[81],"an":[83,157],"adversarial":[84],"agent":[85],"attempts":[86],"write":[88],"backdoored":[89,153],"code":[90,106,154],"without":[91,128],"detection.":[92],"study":[94],"protocols":[96,125],"allow":[98],"thoroughly":[103],"document":[104],"its":[105],"with":[107,165],"comments$\\unicode{x2013}$in":[108],"contrast":[109],"prior":[111],"work,":[112],"removed":[114],"comments":[115],"deceptive":[118],"ones.":[119,179],"find":[121],"that:":[122],"(i)":[123],"commenting":[124,137,163],"improve":[126],"sacrificing":[129],"task":[130],"performance":[131],"relative":[132],"comment-removal":[134],"baselines;":[135],"(ii)":[136],"disproportionately":[138],"benefits":[139],"honest":[140],"code,":[141],"typically":[143],"has":[144],"natural":[146],"explanation":[147],"resolves":[149],"suspicion,":[151],"whereas":[152],"frequently":[155],"lacks":[156],"easy":[158],"justification;":[159],"(iii)":[160],"gains":[161],"increase":[164],"strength,":[167],"as":[168],"stronger":[169],"monitors":[170],"better":[171],"distinguish":[172],"genuine":[173],"justifications":[174],"only":[176],"superficially":[177],"plausible":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-13T13:40:29.240086","created_date":"2026-02-13T00:00:00"}