{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128528645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08914","title":"Gesturing Toward Abstraction: Multimodal Convention Formation in Collaborative Physical Tasks","display_name":"Gesturing Toward Abstraction: Multimodal Convention Formation in Collaborative Physical Tasks","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128528645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08914"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.08914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08914","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034657861","display_name":"Kiyosu Maeda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1974"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maeda, Kiyosu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125538566","display_name":"William P. McCarthy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"McCarthy, William P.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125526156","display_name":"Ching-Yi Tsai","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tsai, Ching-Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125563141","display_name":"Jeffrey Mu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu, Jeffrey","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100775993","display_name":"Haoliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-9893"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Haoliang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5123211316","display_name":"Robert Hawkins","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hawkins, Robert D.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003160263","display_name":"Judith E. Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0097-3254"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan, Judith E.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037355698","display_name":"Parastoo Abtahi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2145-3445"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abtahi, Parastoo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034657861"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.47839999198913574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11431","display_name":"Action Observation and Synchronization","score":0.47839999198913574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12031","display_name":"Speech and dialogue systems","score":0.2046000063419342,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11285","display_name":"Hearing Impairment and Communication","score":0.06650000065565109,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situated","display_name":"Situated","score":0.6881999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.44040000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4300999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modality","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.3691999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimodal-interaction","display_name":"Multimodal interaction","score":0.34060001373291016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7247999906539917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.7009000182151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132829578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581151","display_name":"Situated","level":2,"score":0.6881999969482422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.44040000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4300999939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.4300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.40619999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.3817000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.3691999912261963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3677999973297119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.3634999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135641252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q738567","display_name":"Multimodal interaction","level":2,"score":0.34060001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779439875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1078276","display_name":"Natural language understanding","level":3,"score":0.32409998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.32269999384880066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.32030001282691956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780910867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1952416","display_name":"Multimodality","level":2,"score":0.31929999589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.31869998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3140000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.31369999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780608745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293","display_name":"Convention","level":2,"score":0.298799991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777877512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1116097","display_name":"Common ground","level":2,"score":0.29019999504089355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.28790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.2759000062942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.27469998598098755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.26910001039505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.2563999891281128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019565508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q444835","display_name":"Virtual world","level":2,"score":0.2551000118255615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779462738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146409","display_name":"Realisation","level":2,"score":0.2529999911785126}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.08914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.08914","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08914","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"quintessential":[1],"feature":[2],"of":[3,136],"human":[4],"intelligence":[5],"is":[6],"the":[7,98,102,161],"ability":[8],"to":[9,16,52,80,97,121,139],"create":[10],"ad":[11],"hoc":[12],"conventions":[13],"over":[14],"time":[15],"achieve":[17],"shared":[18,34],"goals":[19],"efficiently.":[20],"We":[21],"investigate":[22],"how":[23,66],"communication":[24,68],"strategies":[25],"evolve":[26],"through":[27],"repeated":[28],"collaboration":[29],"as":[30],"people":[31],"coordinate":[32],"on":[33,129],"procedural":[35],"abstractions.":[36],"To":[37],"this":[38],"end,":[39],"we":[40,64,132],"conducted":[41],"an":[42],"online":[43],"unimodal":[44],"study":[45,60],"(n":[46,61],"=":[47,62],"98)":[48],"using":[49,118],"natural":[50],"language":[51],"probe":[53],"abstraction":[54],"hierarchies.":[55],"In":[56],"a":[57,90],"follow-up":[58],"lab":[59],"40),":[63],"examined":[65],"multimodal":[67,140],"(speech":[69],"and":[70,85,94,108,114,117,149],"gestures)":[71],"changed":[72],"during":[73],"physical":[74,103,162],"collaboration.":[75],"Pairs":[76],"used":[77],"augmented":[78],"reality":[79],"isolate":[81],"their":[82],"partner's":[83],"hand":[84],"voice;":[86],"one":[87],"participant":[88],"viewed":[89],"3D":[91],"virtual":[92],"tower":[93],"sent":[95],"instructions":[96],"other,":[99],"who":[100],"built":[101],"tower.":[104],"Participants":[105],"became":[106],"faster":[107],"more":[109],"accurate":[110],"by":[111],"establishing":[112],"linguistic":[113],"gestural":[115],"abstractions":[116],"cross-modal":[119],"redundancy":[120],"emphasize":[122],"key":[123],"changes":[124],"from":[125],"previous":[126],"interactions.":[127],"Based":[128],"these":[130],"findings,":[131],"extend":[133],"probabilistic":[134],"models":[135],"convention":[137],"formation":[138],"settings,":[141],"capturing":[142],"shifts":[143],"in":[144,160],"modality":[145],"preferences.":[146],"Our":[147],"findings":[148],"model":[150],"provide":[151],"building":[152],"blocks":[153],"for":[154],"designing":[155],"convention-aware":[156],"intelligent":[157],"agents":[158],"situated":[159],"world.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-11T14:45:31.134243","created_date":"2026-02-11T00:00:00"}