{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128532380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08263","title":"Specification Vibing for Automated Program Repair","display_name":"Specification Vibing for Automated Program Repair","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128532380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08263"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.08263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08263","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125558952","display_name":"Taohong Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhu, Taohong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125581409","display_name":"Lucas C. Cordeiro","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cordeiro, Lucas C.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125516731","display_name":"Mustafa A. Mustafa","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa, Mustafa A.","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5124861225","display_name":"Youcheng Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun, Youcheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5125558952"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.6559000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.6559000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.09019999951124191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.05480000004172325,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.6628000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5478000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5252000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4399000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-program-analysis","display_name":"Static program analysis","score":0.2745000123977661}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7236999869346619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.6628000140190125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5478000044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5252000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4399000108242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4327999949455261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3001999855041504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137287247","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1329550","display_name":"Static program analysis","level":4,"score":0.2745000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.26809999346733093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.2651999890804291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77660490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244916","display_name":"Intermediate language","level":3,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988963302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629206","display_name":"Program code","level":2,"score":0.25119999051094055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.08263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.08263","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08263","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"model":[2],"(LLM)-driven":[3],"automated":[4],"program":[5,123],"repair":[6,36,72,75,144,211],"(APR)":[7],"has":[8],"advanced":[9],"rapidly,":[10],"but":[11],"most":[12],"methods":[13],"remain":[14],"code-centric:":[15],"they":[16],"directly":[17],"rewrite":[18],"source":[19],"code":[20,79,85,107,231],"and":[21,55,100,104,125,134,137,207,229],"thereby":[22],"risk":[23],"hallucinated,":[24],"behaviorally":[25],"inconsistent":[26],"fixes.":[27],"This":[28],"limitation":[29],"suggests":[30],"the":[31,93,111,161,197,220,226,230],"need":[32],"for":[33,219],"an":[34],"alternative":[35],"paradigm":[37],"that":[38,70,91],"relies":[39],"on":[40,192,212],"a":[41,66,87,147,171,188],"representation":[42],"more":[43,51],"accessible":[44],"to":[45,170],"LLMs":[46,202],"than":[47,77],"raw":[48],"code,":[49],"enabling":[50],"accurate":[52],"understanding,":[53],"analysis,":[54],"alignment":[56],"during":[57],"repair.":[58],"To":[59],"address":[60],"this":[61],"gap,":[62],"we":[63],"propose":[64],"VibeRepair,":[65],"specification-centric":[67],"APR":[68,218],"technique":[69],"treats":[71],"as":[73],"behavior-specification":[74],"rather":[76],"ad-hoc":[78],"editing.":[80],"VibeRepair":[81,140,155,216],"first":[82],"translates":[83],"buggy":[84],"into":[86],"structured":[88],"behavior":[89,113,227],"specification":[90,102],"captures":[92],"program's":[94],"intended":[95],"runtime":[96],"behavior,":[97],"then":[98],"infers":[99],"repairs":[101,157,178],"misalignments,":[103],"finally":[105],"synthesizes":[106],"strictly":[108],"guided":[109],"by":[110,165,184],"corrected":[112],"specification.":[114],"An":[115],"on-demand":[116],"reasoning":[117],"component":[118],"enriches":[119],"hard":[120],"cases":[121],"with":[122,146],"analysis":[124],"historical":[126],"bug-fix":[127],"evidence":[128],"while":[129],"controlling":[130],"cost.":[131],"Across":[132],"Defects4J":[133,153,175],"real-world":[135,193],"benchmarks":[136,194],"multiple":[138],"LLMs,":[139],"demonstrates":[141],"consistently":[142],"strong":[143],"effectiveness":[145,206],"significantly":[148],"smaller":[149],"patch":[150],"space.":[151],"On":[152,174],"v1.2,":[154],"correctly":[156],"174":[158],"bugs,":[159,167,180,186],"exceeding":[160],"strongest":[162],"state-of-the-art":[163],"baseline":[164],"28":[166],"which":[168],"corresponds":[169],"19%":[172],"improvement.":[173,190],"v2.0,":[176],"it":[177],"178":[179],"outperforming":[181],"prior":[182],"approaches":[183],"33":[185],"representing":[187],"23%":[189],"Evaluations":[191],"collected":[195],"after":[196],"training":[198],"period":[199],"of":[200,222],"selected":[201],"further":[203],"confirm":[204],"its":[205],"generalizability.":[208],"By":[209],"centering":[210],"explicit":[213],"behavioral":[214],"intent,":[215],"reframes":[217],"era":[221],"\"vibe\"":[223],"coding:":[224],"make":[225],"sing,":[228],"will":[232],"follow.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-02-11T14:45:31.134243","created_date":"2026-02-11T00:00:00"}