{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7128537223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08085","title":"Large language models for spreading dynamics in complex systems","display_name":"Large language models for spreading dynamics in complex systems","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7128537223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08085"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.08085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08085","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041917148","display_name":"Shuyu Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-4112"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiang, Shuyu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125555622","display_name":"Hao Ren","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ren, Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013052663","display_name":"Yichang Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9127-5330"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gao, Yichang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125479399","display_name":"Yi-Cheng Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang, Yi-Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125579809","display_name":"Li Qi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qi, Li","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125460794","display_name":"Dayong Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiao, Dayong","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125485875","display_name":"Jie Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan, Jie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125556702","display_name":"Rui Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tang, Rui","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5125502984","display_name":"Wei (Vivian) Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang, Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.4487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.4487000107765198,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10410","display_name":"COVID-19 epidemiological studies","score":0.16130000352859497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2611","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.05719999969005585,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.6962000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.534500002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamics","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-system","display_name":"Complex system","score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.34850001335144043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.6962000131607056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.5746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.553600013256073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.534500002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.49320000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145912823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113558","display_name":"Dynamics (music)","level":2,"score":0.40700000524520874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.4000999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47822265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854457","display_name":"Complex system","level":2,"score":0.38749998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.38119998574256897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37040001153945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.35179999470710754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.3393000066280365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.334199994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77405623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598451","display_name":"System dynamics","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67469775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q304922","display_name":"Social dynamics","level":2,"score":0.30799999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30410000681877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66024118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122506","display_name":"Computational model","level":2,"score":0.2939999997615814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.28760001063346863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64357122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1149766","display_name":"Causality (physics)","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.27129998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.2709999978542328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.2694999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163355716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2154783","display_name":"Risk perception","level":3,"score":0.2567000091075897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171686336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3532085","display_name":"Topic model","level":2,"score":0.2500999867916107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.08085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2602.08085","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2602.08085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spreading":[0],"dynamics":[1,138,169],"is":[2],"a":[3,16,155,197],"central":[4],"topic":[5],"in":[6,77,93,119,161],"the":[7,98,101,130,165,191],"physics":[8],"of":[9,87,100,134,158,167,193],"complex":[10],"systems":[11],"and":[12,24,55,82,90,126,132,143,179,181,200,225,227,230,242],"network":[13],"science,":[14],"providing":[15],"unified":[17],"framework":[18],"for":[19],"understanding":[20],"how":[21,202,234],"information,":[22],"behaviors,":[23],"diseases":[25],"propagate":[26],"through":[27],"interactions":[28],"among":[29],"system":[30],"units.":[31],"In":[32],"many":[33],"propagation":[34,120],"contexts,":[35,50],"spreading":[36,94,124,137,168],"processes":[37],"are":[38,59,220,246],"influenced":[39],"by":[40],"multiple":[41,149],"interacting":[42],"factors,":[43],"such":[44,176],"as":[45,107,115,177],"information":[46],"expression":[47],"patterns,":[48],"cultural":[49],"living":[51],"environments,":[52],"cognitive":[53],"preferences,":[54],"public":[56],"policies,":[57],"which":[58,219],"difficult":[60],"to":[61,164,206,232],"incorporate":[62],"directly":[63],"into":[64],"classical":[65],"modeling":[66,195],"frameworks.":[67,208],"Recently,":[68],"large":[69],"language":[70,79],"models":[71],"(LLMs)":[72],"have":[73,139],"exhibited":[74],"strong":[75],"capabilities":[76],"natural":[78],"understanding,":[80],"reasoning,":[81],"generation,":[83],"enabling":[84],"explicit":[85],"perception":[86],"semantic":[88],"content":[89],"contextual":[91],"cues":[92],"processes,":[95],"thereby":[96],"supporting":[97],"analysis":[99],"different":[102],"influencing":[103,123],"factors.":[104],"Beyond":[105],"serving":[106],"external":[108],"analytical":[109],"tools,":[110],"LLMs":[111,135,163,235],"can":[112],"also":[113],"act":[114],"interactive":[116],"agents":[117],"embedded":[118],"systems,":[121],"potentially":[122],"pathways":[125],"feedback":[127],"structures.":[128],"Consequently,":[129],"roles":[131],"impacts":[133],"on":[136],"become":[140],"an":[141],"active":[142],"rapidly":[144],"growing":[145],"research":[146,150,244],"area":[147],"across":[148,170],"disciplines.":[151],"This":[152],"review":[153,212],"provides":[154],"comprehensive":[156],"overview":[157],"recent":[159,213],"advances":[160],"applying":[162],"study":[166],"two":[171],"representative":[172],"domains:":[173],"digital":[174],"epidemics,":[175,183],"misinformation":[178],"rumors,":[180],"biological":[182],"including":[184],"infectious":[185],"disease":[186],"outbreaks.":[187],"We":[188,209],"first":[189],"examine":[190],"foundations":[192],"epidemic":[194,221,223,228],"from":[196,215],"complex-systems":[198],"perspective":[199],"discuss":[201],"LLM-based":[203],"approaches":[204],"relate":[205],"traditional":[207],"then":[210],"systematically":[211],"studies":[214],"three":[216],"key":[217],"perspectives,":[218],"modeling,":[222],"detection":[224],"surveillance,":[226],"prediction":[229],"management,":[231],"clarify":[233],"enhance":[236],"these":[237],"areas.":[238],"Finally,":[239],"open":[240],"challenges":[241],"potential":[243],"directions":[245],"discussed.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2026-02-11T00:00:00"}